U.S. producer prices rose in November at their fastest pace in five months, driven by a dramatic surge in egg prices caused by an avian flu outbreak. However, easing service costs in key areas such as portfolio management and airline fares offered some hope for a continuing disinflationary trend.
The Labor Department’s report on Thursday revealed a 0.4% increase in the Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand, surpassing economists’ expectations of a 0.2% rise. On an annual basis, the PPI surged by 3.0%, the highest since February 2023. Wholesale goods prices accounted for nearly 60% of the monthly increase, with food costs soaring 3.1% and egg prices skyrocketing by 54.6%, marking the steepest rise since June.
Services Inflation Declines, But Risks Linger
While goods prices surged, services inflation remained relatively subdued. Portfolio management fees, a significant contributor to core inflation, declined by 0.6% after a sharp rise in October. Airline fares and hotel room costs also dropped, offering relief in areas that previously drove inflation.
Despite this, economists warn of potential risks in 2024 as President-elect Donald Trump’s administration considers new tariffs and stricter immigration policies. “While disinflationary trends are evident, inflation could resurface if tariffs increase and mass deportations disrupt supply chains,” said Samuel Tombs, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics.
The Federal Reserve is closely monitoring these developments as it prepares for its December policy meeting. Markets have largely priced in a quarter-point interest rate cut, marking the Fed’s third consecutive rate reduction this year.
Social Media Reacts to Inflation Trends
The dramatic rise in egg prices and inflation data sparked a flurry of reactions on social media:
- @EconCritic24: “54% egg price hike? Avian flu or not, this inflation trend is getting out of hand!”
- @MarketWatcher2024: “Trump tariffs incoming? Brace yourselves for another inflationary wave in 2024!”
- @ConsumerGuru: “Eggs now a luxury item? Let’s not even talk about Christmas baking plans.”
- @PolicyHawk: “Disinflation in services is promising, but goods inflation could spike if Trump disrupts supply chains.”
- @TraderTalkEU: “Markets betting on a rate cut next week, but inflation data complicates the picture for the Fed.”
- @DailyFinance: “This inflation rollercoaster isn’t over. Eggs are just the start—watch for tariffs to hit next.”
Fed Eyes Core PCE Inflation Amid Mixed Signals
The Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, is projected to rise by 2.8% year-over-year in November, maintaining its October pace. Economists anticipate a slight monthly increase of 0.11% in core PCE, signaling cautious optimism.
However, concerns over inflation persist. “Progress on inflation has stalled, and the risks are tilting upward,” noted Aditya Bhave, U.S. economist at Bank of America Securities.
While labor market stability continues to underpin economic growth, the number of individuals receiving unemployment benefits rose to 1.88 million by late November, reflecting lingering economic challenges in sectors like aviation and manufacturing.