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Profit Growth in China's Banking Sector
China's largest lenders revealed a positive trend in their third-quarter profits, primarily driven by reduced provisions despite some facing slimmer net interest margins. The Agricultural Bank of China Ltd (AgBank) led the pack with a 5.88% year-on-year increase in net profit.
Notable Profit Increases
In addition to AgBank, four other major banks reported profit increases of over 1% during the same period. However, the Chinese banking sector continues to grapple with shrinking profits and subdued loan demand due to a sluggish post-COVID recovery and an ongoing property crisis.
Performance Highlights
- Agricultural Bank of China: Experienced a milder 2.9% growth in post-provision operating profit.
- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC): Reported a 3.8% net profit growth, with net trading income soaring by 47% to 5.56 billion yuan ($781 million).
- Bank of China (BoC), Bank of Communications, and China Construction Bank (CCB) also saw quarterly profit gains of 4.38%, 1.2%, and 3.79%, respectively.
Challenges with Net Interest Margins
Despite these gains, three lenders faced pressure on their net interest margins (NIM), a key profitability indicator. BoC's NIM fell to 1.41% from 1.44% in June, while CCB's decreased to 1.52% from 1.54%. Analysts anticipate continued NIM pressure in the upcoming quarter due to government economic policies.
Future Outlook
China's state-owned banks have cut deposit rates twice this year to ease profitability pressures, and they may need to raise capital to support economic growth and manage asset quality strains. The overall demand for capital among major banks is expected to persist in the coming years.
