Russia Signals Further Restrictions on Telegram Amid Ongoing Regulatory Disputes

Russia is set to impose additional restrictions on Telegram, one of the country’s most widely used messaging platforms, after authorities said the app failed to address earlier violations of Russian law. The announcement underscores Moscow’s continued crackdown on foreign-based tech services as it promotes state-backed alternatives.

Roskomnadzor, Russia’s state communications watchdog, said it would continue applying “successive restrictions” on Telegram to force compliance with national legislation. The regulator has already limited voice and video calls on the platform since August 2024, similar to actions taken against Meta-owned WhatsApp. In December, authorities went further by blocking Apple’s FaceTime service, highlighting a broader effort to control digital communications in Russia.

According to Roskomnadzor, Telegram and several other messaging apps have not taken adequate steps to protect personal data, combat fraud, or prevent the use of their platforms for criminal and terrorist activities. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov echoed these concerns, stating that Telegram was not meeting the legal requirements that apply to companies operating in Russia.

Telegram founder Pavel Durov, who was born in Russia but now lives abroad, strongly defended the platform. Writing on his Telegram channel, Durov said the company would continue to protect freedom of speech and user privacy despite mounting pressure. He accused Russian authorities of deliberately slowing access to Telegram in order to steer users toward a state-controlled messaging service, widely believed to be the government-backed MAX app.

Telegram plays a central role in Russia’s information ecosystem. It is used by government bodies, courts, media outlets, celebrities, military bloggers, and opposition figures alike. As a result, reports that Telegram has been slowing down have sparked concern among Moscow residents and business owners who rely on the app for communication and client outreach.

Legal pressure is also increasing. State media reported that Telegram could face fines totaling up to 64 million roubles in several upcoming court hearings, along with additional penalties linked to unpaid fines.

Russia has previously failed to block Telegram outright and has already banned platforms such as Facebook and Instagram while restricting YouTube, reinforcing concerns about digital freedom and online surveillance in the country.