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U.S. household wealth soared to a record $163.8 trillion in the second quarter, boosted by robust gains in the stock market and rising real estate values. A $1.8 trillion increase in real estate holdings and $700 billion in equities fueled this growth, according to a Federal Reserve report.
Rising Stock and Real Estate Values Push U.S. Household Wealth to Record Levels Despite Growing Debt
According to data released by the Federal Reserve on September 12, U.S. household wealth soared to $163.8 trillion in the most recent quarter, a new record. This surge was buoyed by the robust rise in the stock market and flourishing real estate values, painting a promising picture for the economy.
A $1.8 trillion increase in the value of real estate holdings and a $700 billion gain in equity holdings were the primary factors driving the $161 trillion increase in the net worth of households and non-profits at the end of the first quarter, per Reuters.
Concurrently, household debt increased at the quickest rate since the third quarter of 2022, with an annualized rate of 3.2%. The report also indicated that cash on hand experienced a modest decline, with bank balances, money market funds, and foreign currency holdings totaling $18.44 trillion at the end of June, a decrease from the record $18.51 trillion at the end of March. These cash reserve decreases could limit households' ability to weather financial shocks.
Fed Expected to Cut Borrowing Costs as Inflation Eases and Labor Market Shows Signs of Weakening
The survey of households' financial well-being was released less than a week before the Federal Reserve, and it is widely anticipated to reduce borrowing costs for the first time since the pandemic recession. This reduction in borrowing costs could potentially stimulate investment and economic growth.
Policymakers are taking this action in anticipation of preventing a deteriorating labor market from causing a downturn in the broader economy as inflation decreases.
The benchmark S&P 500 index achieved a total return of 4.3%, which included reinvested dividends, as the stock market concluded the second quarter at nearly record levels.
The report also indicated that business debt increased at an annualized rate of 3.8%, slightly lower than the 4% rate observed in the first quarter.
