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Crypto Apps May Miss Browser Safeguards for eMudhra Certificates

Wang said an attacker would need to control where a user’s connection goes to impersonate a service; he urged operators to update software and test app certificate handling.

Updated 1 min read
An analyst checks a phone-based exchange app in a software lab in Bengaluru, India. (AI-generated image / EconoTimes)
An analyst checks a phone-based exchange app in a software lab in Bengaluru, India. (AI-generated image / EconoTimes)

Separate certificate checks may leave crypto apps trusting eMudhra certificates even after a browser rejects them, Peiyu Wang, CertiK’s senior director of digital assets security, warned.

A browser’s certificate decision does not automatically govern every program on a device. Whether a block applies depends on each program’s own trust settings, which can leave trading bots and exchange apps outside browser safeguards. The issue follows Chrome and Firefox’s blocks on eMudhra certificates; an earlier EconoTimes report said software with separate trust stores could continue accepting them.

An attacker would first need to control where a user’s connection goes, Wang said. That foothold could let the attacker pose as an exchange, wallet interface or application programming interface (API) through HTTPS. The attacker could then change where a deposit is sent or induce a user to approve a harmful transaction. Possessing the certificate authority key would still not give an attacker access to wallet private keys.

Wang said the flaw does not single out the crypto industry; businesses in other sectors face comparable exposure. He told operators to install current software, refresh certificate trust stores and test whether their apps reject the affected certificates.

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