Massive 5Ghoul Attack Threatens 714 Phones with Qualcomm, MediaTek Modem Flaws

Vulnerabilities in 5G modems produced by Qualcomm and MediaTek have been discovered by university researchers in Singapore, leaving 714 5G phones vulnerable to what is being called a "5Ghoul attack."

There are 14 vulnerabilities in the affected systems, with 10 publicly disclosed and four undisclosed for security reasons. The assaults may cause mobile 5G services to freeze or drop temporarily on a smartphone. Phones under attack may also see a 5G signal drop to 4G.

5Ghoul Attack Necessitates Connecting Phone to Roaming 5G Base Station

According to BleepingComputer, the researchers who discovered the modem flaws and the 5Ghoul attacks, Matheus E. Garbelini, Zewen Shang, Shijie Luo, Sudipta Chattopadhyay, Sumei Sun, and Ernest Kurniawan, have set up a website in which they write that three of the ten vulnerabilities related to Qualcomm and MediaTek 5G modems are confirmed to have "high severity."

The researchers also discovered 714 5G smartphones in the market today that were/are affected by the vulnerabilities. However, the number could be higher because "firmware code is often shared across different modem versions."

According to the report, the vulnerabilities are easy for attackers to exploit over-the-air if they have a setup that pretends to be a legitimate 5G base station. To exploit the weaknesses of the affected 5G modems, the attacker does not need to know any information from the user's SIM card.

To put the assault into context, the targeted 5G handset must connect to a rogue 5G base station. The attacker then executes the exploit code. The attacker must be within radio range of the targeted phone for it to connect to the bogus 5G base station.

The attack can proceed despite the lack of information from the target's SIM card. In addition, attackers "can freely manipulate downlink messages to the target...opening a window of opportunities to launch attacks at any step of the 5G NR procedures."

List of Smartphones That Have Been or Could Be Attacked by 5Ghoul

Qualcomm and MediaTek disclosed the flaws in their separate December security bulletins. The required fixes were given to device suppliers two months ago, but it should be highlighted that Android fragmentation may still take some time for all of the impacted Android phones to be fixed. Some older phones will never be patched since they will cease to be supported before the update is published.

The list of smartphones affected is extensive, per Phone Arena. If your phone is on the list, ensure that you have updated all available updates:

• Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
• Apple iPhone 12
• Apple iPhone 12 Pro
• Apple iPhone 12 mini
• Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max
• Apple iPhone 14 Plus
• Apple iPhone 13
• Apple iPhone 13 Pro
• Apple iPhone 14
• Apple iPhone 13 Mini
• Apple iPhone 13 mini
• Apple iPhone SE 2022
• Asus ROG Phone 7
• Asus Zenfone 10
• Asus ROG Phone 7 Pro
• Asus ROG Phone 7 Ultimate
• Asus ROG Phone 6
• Asus ROG Phone 6 Batman Edition
• Asus Zenfone 9
• Asus ROG Phone 6 Pro
• Asus ZenFone 6
• Asus ZenFone 6z
• Asus ROG Phone 2
• Asus ZenFone 7
• Asus ROG Phone 3 Strix Edition
• Asus ROG Phone 3
• Asus ZenFone 7 Pro
• Asus Zenfone 8 Flip
• Asus Zenfone 8
• Asus ROG Phone 5
• Asus Smartphone for Snapdragon Insiders
• Asus 8z
• Asus ROG Phone 5S
• Asus ROG Phone 5S Pro
• Black Shark 5 Pro
• Black Shark 5
• Black Shark 4
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• Black Shark 4 Pro
• Black Shark 5 RS
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• Black Shark 4S Pro
• BlackShark 3
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• HTC Desire 22 Pro
• HTC U20 5G
• Huawei Mate 50 Pro
• Huawei P60 Pro
• Huawei Mate 50
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• Huawei P60
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• Huawei Mate X3
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• Huawei Mate 50E
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• Huawei nova 9
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• Huawei nova 9 Pro
• Huawei P50 Pro
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• Legion Phone Duel 2
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Photo: Mark Chan/Unsplash