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The chart above shows, how the relationship between USD/CZK and 2-year yield spread has unfolded since 2012.
- It can be seen even with a naked eye, that the pair and the yield spread between 2-year treasury and 2-year Czech government bond have enjoyed a fairly close relationship.
- The Czech National Bank (CNB) began reducing interest rates in the aftermath of the ‘Great Recession’ of 2008/09. The interest rates declined steadily from 375 basis points in 2008 to just 75 basis points in 2010.
- The interest rates were reduced again in the aftermath of Eurozone debt crisis. In 2012, CNB reduced rates from 75 basis points to just 0.05 basis points and it remained at the level until recently.
- In addition to that, in 2013, CNB pegged Czech Koruna with the Euro at 27 per euro.
- It can be seen from the chart as CNB started reducing rates again in 2012 and maintained dovish tone, while the US Federal Reserve indicated that it is going to wind up its asset purchases, the 2-year yield spread widened in favor of the dollar and the exchange rate declined from 19 per dollar to 26 per dollar.
- However, there has been a change in tone in CNB communications since last year and this year CNB has not only removed its euro peg but in August increased interest rates from the first time since 2008. The rate was increased by 20 basis points to 25 basis points.
- It can be seen that the exchange rate and the spread have responded accordingly. Koruna has strengthened from 26 per dollar to 23 per dollar, while yield spread declined from 232 basis points in January to 134 basis points as of today.
- We believe, that expectations of a change in CNB policies as well as a rebound in Eurozone economies are playing parts here.
- It can be seen from the chart that the exchange rate has moved much faster than the spread, which is not an unnatural phenomenon. However, such divergence will not be sustained in the medium-term.
With central banks changing their monetary policy outlooks, we highly recommend regular following of the yield spread.
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