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Escalation in the Gulf: Israel-Iran Conflict Hits Day 12 Amid Strait of Hormuz Blockade

The naval disagreement between Israel and Iran has entered its 12th day as of March 11, 2026, characterized by a speedy escalation in direct mutual strikes. Started in late February by what President Trump called "major combat operations"—including joint US-Israeli pre-emptive strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and leaders—the war has seen strong retaliation. Iran has released big missile barrages focused on principal Israeli towns like Haifa and Tel Aviv, in addition to US army installations in Iraq and throughout the Gulf, resulting in an unstable local protection environment with casualties in Iran reportedly exceeding 1,300.

With fresh Israeli airstrikes directed against Tehran's areas next to the international airport, among others, the battle reached a new level of fury in the last 24 hours. Iranian authorities say that following these attacks, civilian fatalities occurred in residential areas. Tehran launched its most fierce campaign yet, directing a missile volley toward Israel and nearby targets. While maximum projectiles aimed toward Israel have been intercepted without inflicting injuries, a US diplomatic webpage in Baghdad was struck via way of means of a drone, and explosions had been stated throughout Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia as Gulf states scramble to intercept overflying ordnance.

The maritime dispute over the Strait of Hormuz has become a global economic flashpoint following Iran’s partial blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which began on March 2. By targeting "hostile" vessels with drones and naval mines, Iran has seriously disrupted one of the world's most important strategic transit points, sinking at least 8 ships and a tugboat. Shipping traffic has dropped despite US attempts to neutralize minelayers and clear the passageway. As a prerequisite for safe transit, Iran keeps insisting that Gulf countries remove US and Israeli officials, hence greatly increasing the possibility of a protracted worldwide oil supply shock and more worldwide engagement.

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