Moody's Investors Service has lowered its price sensitivities for iron ore and metallurgical (met) coal, the rating agency says in a new report. The changes come in response to slowing steel production in China and rampant oversupply, particularly of iron ore, which will keep prices low through at least next year.
Moody's downside price sensitivities for iron ore are now $40 per metric ton for both 2015 and 2016, and for met coal $100 per metric ton in 2015 and $110 per metric ton in 2016.
"Companies' earnings will be materially affected by the lower prices for met coal and iron ore," says Senior Vice President, Carol Cowan. "But the price sensitivity changes alone won't result in wholesale rating changes, though the likelihood of outlook or rating changes is increased."
Moody's-rated companies will be evaluated on a number of factors, including their ability to reduce capital expenditures or other cash outflows to achieve at least a breakeven free cash flow position, their liquidity position, and their debt maturity profile, Cowan says in "Iron Ore, Met Coal Drowning in Oversupply With More on the Way."
"Slower global economic expansion, particularly in China, which accounts for approximately 50% of global steel production, will continue to limit growth in steel demand, while at the same time iron ore and met coal, two key raw material inputs, are in oversupply."
Production of iron ore continues to increase particularly in Australia and Brazil, with the reasons for this including a desire to maintain market share and expectations that high-cost producers will be forced to exit the market, while the lower costs associated with higher volumes help mitigate price declines.
While some capacity has come out of the iron ore market, the shut-downs pale in comparison to the expected new supply, Moody's says. Met coal likewise remains in oversupply, and US met coal producers' announced cuts are taking longer than expected to be implemented.


US Futures Rise as Investors Eye Earnings, Inflation Data, and Wildfire Impacts
2025 Market Outlook: Key January Events to Watch
UBS Predicts Potential Fed Rate Cut Amid Strong US Economic Data
China’s Growth Faces Structural Challenges Amid Doubts Over Data
US Gas Market Poised for Supercycle: Bernstein Analysts
Mexico's Undervalued Equity Market Offers Long-Term Investment Potential
Gold Prices Fall Amid Rate Jitters; Copper Steady as China Stimulus Eyed
Goldman Predicts 50% Odds of 10% U.S. Tariff on Copper by Q1 Close
Stock Futures Dip as Investors Await Key Payrolls Data
Urban studies: Doing research when every city is different
Fed May Resume Rate Hikes: BofA Analysts Outline Key Scenarios
Lithium Market Poised for Recovery Amid Supply Cuts and Rising Demand
UBS Projects Mixed Market Outlook for 2025 Amid Trump Policy Uncertainty
Gold Prices Slide as Rate Cut Prospects Diminish; Copper Gains on China Stimulus Hopes
U.S. Treasury Yields Expected to Decline Amid Cooling Economic Pressures
U.S. Stocks vs. Bonds: Are Diverging Valuations Signaling a Shift?
Trump’s "Shock and Awe" Agenda: Executive Orders from Day One 



