A British government consultation is weighing tighter consumer fireworks limits after attracting more than 140,000 responses, with ministers still considering whether noise rules require legislation.
The main proposal would lower the maximum permitted sound level for consumer fireworks from 120 dB (A,imp) to 110 dB (A,imp). The government estimates that the change would cover about one-third of products currently available to consumers and cut perceived loudness by roughly 50%. The consultation also sought views on keeping the existing limit or reducing it to 100 or 90 dB (A,imp); none of those options has been adopted.
The proposal would leave quieter fireworks available for private use while reserving the loudest products for professionals. The government said a general ban on public purchases or use would be disproportionate. Any changes would require Parliament’s approval, and the consultation proposed giving the industry six months to adjust after a law change.
The consultation cited a December 2025 poll in which 91% of respondents asked about fireworks noise cited effects on animals. Disruption to neighborhood peace and quiet was cited by 71%, while 68% pointed to effects on vulnerable people.
The British Veterinary Association and British Small Animal Veterinary Association backed a 90 dB (A,imp) limit. They also called for clearer noise information on product labels and restrictions on private use and sales periods. The National Farmers’ Union supported lower limits and quieter alternatives, and urged advance notice of displays near farms. It said one member reported losing about four acres of standing wheat after a firework landed in a crop during harvest.
The British Fireworks Association, which represents consumer fireworks manufacturers and importers, has argued for stronger enforcement of existing rules. It warns that broader restrictions could send buyers to illegal products and leave businesses with unsold stock. The government says reduced availability of the loudest fireworks could instead encourage demand for quieter products and create opportunities for UK businesses.
Two fireworks petitions were debated in Parliament in January. One sought to restrict sales to council-approved events and received 195,930 signatures; another called for a 90 dB limit and received 184,376.
On Oct. 22, the government told Parliament it was still reviewing the consultation responses. It said its response would be published in due course but gave no date.
