Ukraine Protests Grow Over Zelensky’s Dismissal of Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov

Thousands of Ukrainians marched through central Kyiv on Friday, intensifying pressure on President Volodymyr Zelensky to reinstate former Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, whose unexpected dismissal has sparked growing public criticism during Ukraine’s ongoing war with Russia.

Fedorov, who became defence minister in January, earned widespread recognition for accelerating military innovation and modernizing Ukraine’s armed forces. His removal in a mid-July government reshuffle surprised many Ukrainians, with officials offering limited explanation for the decision. Since then, demonstrators have gathered outside the presidential office, urging Zelensky to restore Fedorov after he declined another government position.

Protesters expressed frustration over the lack of transparency surrounding the decision. Many believe Fedorov played a vital role in strengthening Ukraine’s defense capabilities, particularly as the country increased long-range strikes on Russian military and energy infrastructure while reporting battlefield gains.

Zelensky initially said Fedorov’s dismissal stemmed from a major dispute with then commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi, who was himself removed from the post a week later following public backlash. However, speculation has grown that Fedorov’s anti-corruption efforts within the defence sector may have contributed to his exit. Fedorov recently hinted at that possibility during an interview but stopped short of providing details.

Friday’s demonstration moved through Kyiv’s historic center before reaching Khreshchatyk, the capital’s main boulevard, where protesters called for accountability and stronger leadership. Organizers argued that Ukraine’s military reforms should continue under Fedorov, suggesting he should be given at least a year to complete his modernization agenda before being judged.

Despite mounting demonstrations, Zelensky has shown no indication that he intends to reverse the decision. He appointed Yevhenii Khmara, the acting head of Ukraine’s state security service, as acting defence minister, a civilian role under Ukrainian law.

Political analysts said the appointment of a new military commander could ease some public concerns but warned that restoring trust will require more than personnel changes. Demonstrators vowed to continue protesting, saying the movement reflects Ukraine’s commitment to democracy, transparency, and effective wartime leadership while defending the country against Russia.