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BofA Analysts Flag Market Risks from China, Fed Cuts, and Tax Loss Harvesting

Financial analysts monitor global market trends, including China's stock movements, Federal Reserve rate cuts, and October’s potential tax loss harvesting. Credit: Image generated by DALL-E / OpenAI

Despite a recent rally in Chinese equities, many investors remain uncertain about its sustainability. Bank of America (BofA) strategists suggest the potential for a re-rating of Chinese stocks. However, U.S. mutual funds appear underprepared for a sustained rally. Of the 50 S&P 500 stocks most sensitive to the MSCI China index, only 13 are overweight in aggregate fund holdings, indicating investors are more prepared for a brief uptick or a "head-fake" than a prolonged surge in China-exposed equities.

Fed Rate Cuts and a Shift Toward Equity Income

With expectations of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates by around 2 percentage points, BofA predicts retirees might shift their cash from money market funds into higher dividend-yielding equities. However, large operators (LOs) have increasingly favored long-term growth (LTG) stocks over those with high dividend yields. This shift is evident in the record-low aggregate dividend yield of fund holdings compared to the S&P 500. Additionally, retail investors have been leaning towards tech and growth stocks, with four of the top five most widely held stocks in Merrill accounts being tech-related.

Defensive Stance Despite Economic Optimism

While BofA economists have raised their GDP and earnings forecasts through 2025, both long-only (LO) and hedge funds (HF) remain defensively positioned. Despite the Fed starting an easing cycle, these funds continue to hedge against potential economic downturns. BofA contends that this "double-stimulative" environment—where both profits and rate cuts are at play—could favor cyclical stocks over defensive ones, potentially positioning value stocks to lead as profits improve.

Tax Loss Harvesting: Potential Volatility in October

BofA anticipates that October could bring about tax loss harvesting, a strategy employed since the Tax Reform Act of 1986. Historically, stocks that fall 10% or more by the end of September tend to underperform the S&P 500 in October by 85 basis points. According to BofA, these trends may create headwinds for certain stocks before a potential rebound in November.


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