The European Commission opened a safeguard investigation after its analysis of information in the member states’ request indicated PET resin chemical imports rose 27% from 2021 to 2025, amid signs of strain for EU producers.
An Official Journal notice says the Commission’s analysis put imports at 2.70 million tonnes in 2025, compared with 2.12 million tonnes in 2021. Imports rose from 27% to 40% of EU consumption over that period, and from 30% to 62% of EU production.
Some EU producers were recording low or negative profits, the Commission said. It also cited sales strain and declining market share. The notice linked the import increase to capacity expansion in third countries and warned that trade barriers in other markets could redirect supplies toward the EU.
The investigation includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a viscosity number of at least 78 ml/g, in virgin or recycled form, as well as polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PET-G). It also covers terephthalic acid and its salts, mono-ethylene glycol and purified isophthalic acid. PET is used mainly in packaging, including bottles, the notice says; production of the resin accounts for most uses of the three other materials.
The inquiry will assess whether increased imports have seriously harmed EU producers or pose a serious threat to them. Under the World Trade Organization’s safeguard framework, temporary import restrictions require a finding of serious injury caused or threatened by increased imports. The Commission also said any measures must serve the EU’s interest and receive qualified-majority support from member states.
If the Commission determines measures are necessary, it must take the required decisions within nine months of opening the investigation. In exceptional circumstances, that period may be extended by up to two months.
Interested parties should normally make themselves known to the Commission by Nov. 21, the Official Journal notice says. Questionnaires, written views and supporting evidence, as well as hearing requests, are due by Nov. 27; late submissions may be disregarded.
