IMF participation in Greek aid package more than a political question

The negotiations about the bailout package for Greece have reached their final stage - at least that is what the German government suggests. The FX markets are certain that the Bundestag will not withhold its agreement tomorrow. While EUR-USD has depreciated slightly again over the last few days and is trading around 1.1060 this morning, the euro is not experiencing a significant bout of weakness, says Commerzbank. 

Once again, the bailout package is throwing key structural concepts overboard which were originally introduced to protect the euro. The Bundesbank recently emphasized again that a haircut would definitely violate the EU Treaties. However, Greece benefited from a debt haircut some time ago.

Still, this "debt haircut light" has a small flaw, which might have significant consequences for EMU as a whole. This time, the IMF is at the centre of the problem. The fund says it will not participate in a bailout package which does not include a palpable debt haircut. That creates a problem for all those who claim that the support loans will be paid back eventually. Why is the IMF insisting on a debt haircut? Because, according to its analysis (which nobody contradicts), Greece´s debt level is unsustainable. Under its statutes, the IMF may not extend loans to countries if it is obvious that the debt service is not bearable in the long run (i.e. if the country has taken on too much debt). It seems quite impossible to find a compromise with the IMF on this issue. 

If the IMF does not provide financial assistance, it will no longer be able to exercise pressure during the regular monitoring of the programme. And who, apart from the IMF, is really capable of monitoring whether Greece implements the agreed-upon reforms as planned? Neither the EU Commission nor the ECB have the necessary staff or expertise. Nor does the ESM, which was created only in 2013 and has only 140 employees. The IMF is the only organization which has decades of experience with helping flailing countries. And it can only use this expertise if it has the opportunity to exercise pressure. The real problem about a "debt haircut light" is that the IMF's know-how will not be available any longer. The Greek bailout has not been a success story so far, and it is unlikely to become one if the IMF is no longer one of the creditors. 

The key question for the FX markets is now: How long will it take until the Greek issue pops up once more and negotiations for a fourth bailout package become necessary? The an-swer may surprise some: Without the IMF, it might take longer until it becomes obvious that the recently agreed measures are not implemented or insufficient. One reason is that the remaining supervisors are less experienced, another that all parties are under more political pressure. However, the longer the calm continues, the bigger the damage in the end, adds Commerzbank.