South Korea’s manufacturing sector returned to expansion territory in December, ending two consecutive months of contraction, as stronger export demand lifted business conditions and boosted confidence among manufacturers, according to a private-sector survey released on Friday.
The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for South Korean manufacturers, compiled by S&P Global, rose to 50.1 in December from 49.4 in November. A PMI reading above 50 signals expansion, while anything below that threshold indicates contraction. The latest data suggests that Asia’s fourth-largest economy is seeing early signs of stabilization in its factory sector, supported by improving global demand.
According to S&P Global Market Intelligence economist Usamah Bhatti, manufacturers reported that new product launches and stronger external demand played a key role in driving improved sales conditions. Export orders were highlighted as a major source of strength, underscoring the importance of overseas demand for South Korea’s trade-dependent economy.
New orders increased for the first time in three months, recording their strongest rise since November 2024. Export orders also rebounded, reflecting better conditions in key international markets. Although overall factory output continued to decline for a third straight month, the pace of contraction eased compared with November, suggesting that production levels may soon stabilize.
Other forward-looking indicators pointed to strengthening demand. Input purchases rose at their fastest pace since August 2024, while inventories of finished goods fell at the sharpest rate since May 2025, indicating that companies are drawing down stock to meet rising orders.
Optimism among manufacturers surged to its highest level since May 2022, driven by expectations of business expansion and continued new product development. The automobile and semiconductor industries were cited as key sectors expected to support growth in the year ahead.
On the inflation side, input prices climbed at the fastest rate since July 2022, largely due to currency weakness. This pushed output prices to a nine-month high, reversing the previous month’s decline. Overall, the December PMI data suggests improving momentum for South Korea’s manufacturing sector as exports regain strength.


Dollar Near Two-Week High as Stock Rout, AI Concerns and Global Events Drive Market Volatility
Fed Governor Lisa Cook Warns Inflation Risks Remain as Rates Stay Steady
Russian Stocks End Mixed as MOEX Index Closes Flat Amid Commodity Strength
RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% as India’s Growth Outlook Strengthens After U.S. Trade Deal
Gold and Silver Prices Rebound After Volatile Week Triggered by Fed Nomination
Vietnam’s Trade Surplus With US Jumps as Exports Surge and China Imports Hit Record
Silver Prices Plunge in Asian Trade as Dollar Strength Triggers Fresh Precious Metals Sell-Off
Bank of Japan Signals Readiness for Near-Term Rate Hike as Inflation Nears Target
China Extends Gold Buying Streak as Reserves Surge Despite Volatile Prices
Singapore Budget 2026 Set for Fiscal Prudence as Growth Remains Resilient
U.S.-India Trade Framework Signals Major Shift in Tariffs, Energy, and Supply Chains
India–U.S. Interim Trade Pact Cuts Auto Tariffs but Leaves Tesla Out
Trump Lifts 25% Tariff on Indian Goods in Strategic U.S.–India Trade and Energy Deal
Gold Prices Slide Below $5,000 as Strong Dollar and Central Bank Outlook Weigh on Metals
South Korea’s Weak Won Struggles as Retail Investors Pour Money Into U.S. Stocks
Trump Signs Executive Order Threatening 25% Tariffs on Countries Trading With Iran
Asian Stocks Slip as Tech Rout Deepens, Japan Steadies Ahead of Election 



