Argentina Proposes Electoral Reform to Cut Costs and End Mandatory Primaries

Argentina’s government has introduced a sweeping electoral reform bill aimed at reducing public spending, increasing transparency, and tightening political party regulations. The proposal, submitted to Congress on Wednesday, is part of President Javier Milei’s broader push to shrink the size of the state and implement fiscal austerity measures across multiple sectors.

A central component of the bill is the elimination of Argentina’s mandatory primary elections, known as PASO (Primarias Abiertas, Simultáneas y Obligatorias). The Milei administration described these primaries as a “failed experiment,” arguing that they impose significant costs on taxpayers without effectively resolving internal party disputes. According to official figures, the 2023 PASO elections cost the government approximately 45 billion Argentine pesos, or about $32.7 million.

Under the proposed reform, political parties would regain control over their candidate selection processes, making primaries an internal matter rather than a state-run exercise. Supporters of the change say this would streamline elections and reduce unnecessary public spending, while critics warn it could weaken democratic participation and transparency.

The bill also introduces stricter requirements for forming and maintaining political parties, raising thresholds that could limit the number of smaller or emerging groups. In addition, it seeks to bar individuals with criminal convictions from running for public office, a move aimed at strengthening political integrity.

Another key provision targets campaign financing. The reform would prohibit political parties from receiving funds through anonymous donations or from sources linked to gambling operations, foreign public entities, or other restricted contributors. These measures are designed to enhance accountability and reduce the risk of illicit funding in Argentina’s political system.

The proposed legislation must first pass through the Senate before moving to the Chamber of Deputies for final approval. As debate continues, the bill is expected to play a major role in shaping Argentina’s electoral landscape and advancing President Milei’s economic and governance agenda.