Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU) has launched two new artificial intelligence models, including the reasoning-focused ERNIE X1, aiming to rival Chinese AI startup DeepSeek in an increasingly competitive AI landscape.
DeepSeek has disrupted the industry with cost-effective AI models that claim to match or surpass leading U.S. models, intensifying the global AI race. In response, Baidu asserts that ERNIE X1 offers performance comparable to DeepSeek R1 at half the cost. The model boasts advanced capabilities in understanding, planning, reflection, and autonomous tool usage, making it China’s first deep-thinking AI.
Additionally, Baidu introduced ERNIE 4.5, its latest foundation model with enhanced multimodal abilities. It features improved language processing, logic, memory, and content generation across text, video, images, and audio. Baidu emphasizes its "high EQ," allowing it to comprehend internet memes and satire more effectively.
Despite being one of China's first tech firms to launch a ChatGPT-style chatbot, Baidu has struggled to gain widespread adoption for its Ernie large language model. While the company claims its AI matches OpenAI’s GPT-4, stiff competition in China’s AI sector has posed challenges.
With AI dominance becoming a crucial battleground, Baidu’s latest advancements underscore the growing innovation race in China’s tech industry. The battle to develop cost-efficient yet powerful AI models continues, reshaping the global artificial intelligence market.


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