The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50% and 3.75% at its July meeting, despite three policymakers' support for a 25-basis-point increase.
The minutes showed the Fed, under Chair Warsh, shifting toward data-driven policy while placing less emphasis on forward guidance. Officials reiterated that inflation remains above 2% and that restoring price stability remains a key priority.
Inflation risks remained elevated as Middle East tensions drove higher energy costs and supply pressures, potentially slowing progress toward the Fed’s 2% inflation target.
However, the minutes did not signal an immediate rate hike, with officials describing growth as solid and the labor market as broadly balanced, despite ongoing uncertainty and downside risks to economic activity.
Beth Hammack, Neel Kashkari and Lorie Logan dissented, backing a 25-basis-point rate hike amid persistent inflation and upside risks.


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