FxWirePro: Glimpse at Driving Forces to Square-off TWD, Hedged and Unhedged Positions

TWD FX long positions were initiated during Christmas festive season on the prospects of improved US-China trade relations and very attractive valuations on our fundamental metrics (PPP / REER / NIIP stabilization). These two factors still very much remain in play, however, 

1) intensifying concerns on global growth / Taiwanese exports and 

2) a change in onshore regulations which reduces USDTWD selling flows from lifers are forced to exit the trade.

Taiwan export growth is now in negative territory and export orders have fallen back to early 2016 lows, with TWD FX moving in sync with such trends (refer above chart). Whilst it is fair to say that the currency is pricing in some of this weakness already, the continued downtrend in both the Taiwan and China economic activity surprise indices (EASIs) suggest concerns around the regional/global growth backdrop and supply chain demand will persist in the near term. To be sure, stimulatory efforts by the Chinese authorities should help stabilize activity momentum in the coming months but at the same time, this could be offset by US downside risks, particularly as the government shutdown continues.

The changed regulations reduce USDTWD selling flows. Local reports indicate that the FSC has agreed to increase the monthly forex reserve ratio for changes in FX valuations for life insurance companies starting from January. By way of background, Taiwan’s life insurance industry holds TWD16.3tn in foreign assets (69% of total invested capital), reflecting a lack of attractive domestic fixed income assets. This large stock of offshore assets has created a currency mismatch challenge given liabilities are mainly TWD-denominated savings-type policies.

Life insurers use currency swap and NDFs to hedge the majority of their foreign assets, but there remains a part that is FX unhedged. For that part, life insurers each month put aside capital worth 0.05% of the underlying overseas investment with FX exposure (known as the monthly reserve ratio) into a “forex reserve” pool. 50% of monthly FX translation gains/losses stemming from unhedged FX asset are allowed to go in and out of the “forex reserve” pool to reduce earnings volatility. Given increasingly wider US-Taiwan interest rate differentials stemming from Fed hikes, hedging costs have been rising and hurting earnings. Courtesy: JPM

Currency Strength Index: FxWirePro's hourly CNY spot index is flashing at -100 levels (which is bearish), hourly USD spot index was at 65 (bullish) while articulating at (12:08 GMT). 

For more details on the index, please refer below weblink: http://www.fxwirepro.com/currencyindex