Geopolitical Shocks That Could Reshape Financial Markets in 2025 
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In many respects, we feel EM Asia FX is stuck between a rock and a hard place as we enter 2020. The bullish scenario is one in which we see a Phase I US-China trade deal, which drives USDCNH back below 7.00 and boosts sentiment, whilst the cumulative action of the G2 central banks aids a capex rebound and drives a turnaround in external demand for the region. However, our economists only expect a bounded lift in global capex, as we are late in the cycle and supply chains within the region have already started to shift.
Moreover, current levels of the ADXY are already consistent with EM Asia export growth returning to positive territory. Hence, some ‘good news’ is already priced in. This viewpoint is supported by our BEER model metrics, which suggest EM Asia FX sits slightly on the expensive side. This leaves us trading with a tactical rather than strategic bias. We look for CNH strength in Q1, so we take off our USDCNH call but maintain spreads and the EURCNH strangle. USDINR looks good risk/reward via options at current levels, particularly as seasonals are favorable.
The bullish scenario is one in which we see Phase I US-China trade deal, which drives USDCNH back below 7.00 and boosts sentiment, whilst the cumulative action of the G2 central banks aids a capex rebound and drives a turnaround in external demand for the region.
However, our economists only expect a bounded lift in global capex, as we are late in the cycle and supply chains within the region have already started to shift. Moreover, current levels of the ADXY are already consistent with EM Asia export growth returning to positive territory. Hence, some ‘good news’ is already priced in. This viewpoint is supported by our BEER model metrics, which suggest EM Asia FX sits slightly on the expensive side. If we push forward this valuation gap from the BEER models by 12 months it does a reasonable job of lining up with the turning points of the ADXY (refer above chart).
Equally, though, reduced tail risks for a sharp CNY depreciation, coupled with the prospect of sequential improvement in data momentum, leaves it difficult to position aggressively for Asian FX weakness. The EM Asia FRI feel sharply between mid-May to early October but has stabilized in the last 2 months and nudged higher.
On this basis, the recommendations are generally tactical rather than strategic. We maintain a short EURCNH 2M 7.55-7.90 strangle, as an expression of the range bound CNH outlook. Courtesy: JPM
