Britain is set for solid economic growth and lower inflation in 2024, but the Bank of England (BoE) has little room for further interest rate cuts, according to the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR).
NIESR forecasts a 1.5% GDP growth rate this year, exceeding the BoE’s estimate and the 1.3% average from a recent Reuters poll. The think tank expects the economy to strengthen further in 2025 as government spending increases.
Despite concerns over weak business sentiment and global trade uncertainties, NIESR is more optimistic than the BoE, which projected sluggish growth and rising inflation. The think tank predicts inflation peaked at 3.2% in January and will average 2.4% in 2024 before falling to 2% by 2026. In contrast, the BoE expects inflation to hit 3.7% in Q3 2024 and remain above target until 2027.
Given this outlook, NIESR believes the BoE can only cut rates by 0.25% this year and once more in 2026, bringing rates to 4%—a level considered neutral for inflation control. Meanwhile, investors foresee long-term rates between 3% and 3.5%.
The report also highlights increasing pressure on governments to borrow for the green transition and aging populations, which could contribute to a higher neutral interest rate.
Finance Minister Rachel Reeves remains on track to meet fiscal rules when the Office for Budget Responsibility updates its forecasts next month. However, NIESR urges more focus on long-term debt management.
As the UK navigates economic shifts, expectations for growth and inflation remain key drivers of monetary policy, with limited room for BoE rate cuts.


Jerome Powell Warns Against Politicizing the Federal Reserve, Defends Democratic Institutions
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh Signals Policy Overhaul as Hawkish Rate Outlook Rattles Markets
Kevin Warsh Faces Early Fed Test as Inflation Risks Challenge Rate-Cut Expectations
German Auto Suppliers Turn Bearish as Investment and Jobs Shift Overseas
RBI Hits Pause as Geopolitical Storm Clouds Gather
Indonesia Plans Higher Asset Yields to Boost Rupiah and Restore Investor Confidence
New Zealand Unemployment and Inflation Debate Intensifies Ahead of 2026 Election
ECB Set to Raise Interest Rates as Energy Shock Fuels Eurozone Inflation Concerns
Dollar Hits One-Month High as Hawkish Fed Outlook Boosts Greenback
Europe EV Demand Surges as Fuel Prices Rise Amid Iran Conflict
Taiwan Central Bank Likely to Keep Interest Rates Unchanged Through 2027
Japan Trade Deficit Narrows as Exports Surge in May
Dollar Surges After Fed Holds Rates Steady, Signals Potential Tightening Ahead
Trump and Iran Sign Framework Peace Deal in France Amid Ongoing Middle East Tensions 



