Britain is set for solid economic growth and lower inflation in 2024, but the Bank of England (BoE) has little room for further interest rate cuts, according to the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR).
NIESR forecasts a 1.5% GDP growth rate this year, exceeding the BoE’s estimate and the 1.3% average from a recent Reuters poll. The think tank expects the economy to strengthen further in 2025 as government spending increases.
Despite concerns over weak business sentiment and global trade uncertainties, NIESR is more optimistic than the BoE, which projected sluggish growth and rising inflation. The think tank predicts inflation peaked at 3.2% in January and will average 2.4% in 2024 before falling to 2% by 2026. In contrast, the BoE expects inflation to hit 3.7% in Q3 2024 and remain above target until 2027.
Given this outlook, NIESR believes the BoE can only cut rates by 0.25% this year and once more in 2026, bringing rates to 4%—a level considered neutral for inflation control. Meanwhile, investors foresee long-term rates between 3% and 3.5%.
The report also highlights increasing pressure on governments to borrow for the green transition and aging populations, which could contribute to a higher neutral interest rate.
Finance Minister Rachel Reeves remains on track to meet fiscal rules when the Office for Budget Responsibility updates its forecasts next month. However, NIESR urges more focus on long-term debt management.
As the UK navigates economic shifts, expectations for growth and inflation remain key drivers of monetary policy, with limited room for BoE rate cuts.


Japanese Pharmaceutical Stocks Slide as TrumpRx.gov Launch Sparks Market Concerns
Trump Endorses Japan’s Sanae Takaichi Ahead of Crucial Election Amid Market and China Tensions
RBA Raises Interest Rates by 25 Basis Points as Inflation Pressures Persist
BOJ Rate Decision in Focus as Yen Weakness and Inflation Shape Market Outlook
U.S.-India Trade Framework Signals Major Shift in Tariffs, Energy, and Supply Chains
Why Trump’s new pick for Fed chair hit gold and silver markets – for good reasons
Fed Governor Lisa Cook Warns Inflation Risks Remain as Rates Stay Steady
BOJ Holds Interest Rates Steady, Upgrades Growth and Inflation Outlook for Japan
Fed Confirms Rate Meeting Schedule Despite Severe Winter Storm in Washington D.C.
Dow Hits 50,000 as U.S. Stocks Stage Strong Rebound Amid AI Volatility
Vietnam’s Trade Surplus With US Jumps as Exports Surge and China Imports Hit Record
MAS Holds Monetary Policy Steady as Strong Growth Raises Inflation Risks
Oil Prices Slide on US-Iran Talks, Dollar Strength and Profit-Taking Pressure
Asian Stocks Slip as Tech Rout Deepens, Japan Steadies Ahead of Election 



