Belarus Frees 250 Political Prisoners in Landmark U.S. Sanctions Deal

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko released 250 political prisoners on Thursday — the largest single batch of releases to date — as part of an ongoing negotiations with the United States aimed at easing long-standing sanctions against the country.

The prisoner releases are part of a broader diplomatic effort in which Lukashenko is working toward normalized relations with Washington following years of international isolation stemming from widespread human rights violations. According to Belarusian human rights organization Viasna, over 1,100 political prisoners remain detained in the country.

Among those freed was Marfa Rabkova, a Viasna volunteer network coordinator who was arrested in 2020 and sentenced to nearly 15 years on "extremism" charges she denied. Supporters have raised serious concerns about her health while in detention. Other released individuals included bloggers, journalists, activists, and protesters.

John Coale, an envoy representing U.S. President Donald Trump, met with Lukashenko in Minsk and told Reuters he anticipates all remaining political prisoners will be freed before year's end. Should that happen, the U.S. has pledged to lift all sanctions imposed following Belarus's violent crackdown on protesters in 2020. In a significant concession, Washington also agreed to remove sanctions on two Belarusian banks and the country's finance ministry, while emphasizing these measures must not be used to circumvent restrictions related to Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine.

Coale also indicated that Lukashenko may visit the United States soon — a development that would mark a dramatic diplomatic shift for a leader long regarded as an international pariah. Despite being a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin and supporting the invasion of Ukraine, Lukashenko has reportedly offered useful insights toward ending the conflict.

Exiled opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya welcomed the releases but stressed that efforts must continue until every political prisoner is freed and all repression has ended in Belarus.