The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) held its benchmark loan prime rate (LPR) steady on Monday, maintaining a cautious stance as U.S.-China trade tensions intensified. The decision aligns with market expectations, as Beijing continues balancing economic stability with external pressure from Washington.
The PBOC kept the one-year LPR at 3.0% and the five-year LPR, a key benchmark for mortgage rates, at 3.50%. Both rates remain at record lows, signaling that China is committed to sustaining an accommodative monetary policy to counter persistent disinflation and sluggish domestic demand. The LPR, calculated using input from 18 major commercial banks, serves as the foundation for most lending and mortgage rates across the country.
Analysts widely anticipated the rate hold, citing Beijing’s desire to maintain policy flexibility amid geopolitical uncertainty. Recent threats from U.S. President Donald Trump to impose 100% tariffs on Chinese imports have added to market jitters, although he later softened his stance. China has indicated it is prepared to respond firmly if trade tensions escalate further.
Despite the central bank’s efforts, China’s economy continues to face headwinds. Recent data show weakening manufacturing activity, sluggish consumer spending, and continued disinflation — all weighing on growth momentum in the world’s second-largest economy. Economists believe that Beijing will likely roll out additional monetary and fiscal support measures in the coming months to bolster recovery and restore confidence.
By maintaining record-low interest rates, the PBOC aims to support lending, stimulate investment, and stabilize growth amid global uncertainty. However, policymakers are treading carefully to avoid financial risks while steering the economy through a challenging external environment.


Japan’s Rising Inflation Strengthens Case for a Near-Term BOJ Rate Hike
Asian Stocks Rally as Tech Rebounds, China Lags on Nvidia Competition Concerns
Australia’s Labour Market Weakens as November Employment Drops Sharply
Ireland Limits Planned Trade Ban on Israeli Settlements to Goods Only
Modi and Trump Hold Phone Call as India Seeks Relief From U.S. Tariffs Over Russian Oil Trade
Gold Prices Dip as Markets Absorb Dovish Fed Outlook; Silver Eases After Record High
Gold Prices Slip Slightly in Asia as Silver Nears Record Highs on Dovish Fed Outlook
ECB Signals Steady Rates Ahead as Policymakers Warn of Inflation Risks
Canada Stocks Steady as Markets Await Fed and BoC Decisions
U.S. Dollar Slides for Third Straight Week as Rate Cut Expectations Boost Euro and Pound
South Korea Extends Bond Market Stabilization Measures Amid Rising Financial Risks
Kazakhstan Central Bank Holds Interest Rate at 18% as Inflation Pressures Persist
Fed Near Neutral Signals Caution Ahead, Shifting Focus to Fixed Income in 2026
BOJ’s Noguchi Calls for Cautious, Gradual Interest Rate Hikes to Sustain Inflation Goals
RBA Holds Rates but Warns of Rising Inflation Pressures
ASX Shares Slide After ASIC Imposes A$150 Million Capital Requirement 



