2025 Market Outlook: Key January Events to Watch 
Bank of America Posts Strong Q4 2024 Results, Shares Rise 
Bitcoin Smashes $93K as Institutions Pile In – $100K Next? 
Ethereum Ignites: Fusaka Upgrade Unleashes 9× Scalability as ETH Holds Strong Above $3,100 – Bull Run Reloaded 
S&P 500 Relies on Tech for Growth in Q4 2024, Says Barclays 
European Stocks Rally on Chinese Growth and Mining Merger Speculation 
U.S. Banks Report Strong Q4 Profits Amid Investment Banking Surge 
Geopolitical Shocks That Could Reshape Financial Markets in 2025 
Urban studies: Doing research when every city is different 
Mexico's Undervalued Equity Market Offers Long-Term Investment Potential 
Stock Futures Dip as Investors Await Key Payrolls Data 
UBS Predicts Potential Fed Rate Cut Amid Strong US Economic Data 
U.S. Stocks vs. Bonds: Are Diverging Valuations Signaling a Shift? 
Although you could see recent spikes in IVs in euro crosses, a spinoff of the vicious de-pricing of French election tail risk after the victory of Macron is that back-end (1Y2Y) EURUSD and EURJPY vols have crashed to near 2014 lows (refer above chart). This event-related compression comes on the heels of generalized pressure on long-expiry vols across currencies this year due to a mix of Trump-related risk premium squeeze and vol-supplying hedging flows from Japanese importers, European corporates (typically airlines) and the like.
The direction of the vol move appears appropriate given the passage of a potentially disruptive event risk, especially in EURUSD where Euro-rallies have rarely if ever, proven volatile. Yet value becomes the overriding concern once vols fall below certain thresholds, and we believe we are close to those levels seeing how both EURUSD and EURJPY long-dated FX vols are both undershooting meaningfully after adjusting for short-dated FX vol and interest rate (swaption) volatility in the two pairs (refer above chart).
Nominal levels appeal too: EURUSD 2Y vol sub-8, in particular, is in the bottom decile of all available history; EURJPY 2Y vol sub-10 is a relatively more common historical phenomenon but strikes us as the relatively more rewarding hold of the two given:
(a) the potential for the yen to generate volatility in either direction (equity market weakness amid yen strength; structured product effects can create vega demand if the yen weakens materially) and
(b) the scope for re-pricing due to not only a surge in Euro and Yen-vol legs individually but also a breakdown of the historically elevated correlation between them (refer above chart) in a classic deleveraging episode.
Triggers for mean-reversion are difficult to anticipate, but appear more likely to be non-European in source assuming polls once again turn out to be correct about the likelihood of a Macron presidency; spillovers from China/commodity market stress and/or US policy volatility (BAT reinstatement, more aggressive than anticipated Fed hikes) are the most likely culprits.
For investors constrained from active delta-hedging of vanilla straddles, volatility swaps and FVAs are viable alternatives, the latter in particular suited as low bleed long vega portfolio hedges along flat vol curves (EURUSD 1Y ATM 7.80, 2Y ATM 7.85; EURJPY 1Y ATM 9.7, 2Y ATM 9.9).
