Russia's economy may cool excessively due to persistently high interest rates, potentially hindering its return to sustainable growth, according to Sberbank First Deputy CEO Alexander Vedyakhin. Speaking ahead of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Vedyakhin projected modest GDP growth of 1–2% in 2025, falling short of the government’s 2.5% forecast.
He emphasized the need for a balanced monetary policy to curb inflation without stalling economic activity. While the central bank recently cut the key interest rate from 21% to 20%, Vedyakhin expects it to fall to around 17% by year-end. However, he believes that only a rate below 15%—ideally 12–14%—would stimulate investment and revive growth, aligning with the average EBITDA margins of many Sberbank clients.
Vedyakhin also highlighted concerns over the Russian rouble, calling it "overvalued" relative to oil prices and macroeconomic fundamentals. According to Sberbank analysts, a fair exchange rate would be around 90–95 roubles per U.S. dollar, compared to the official rate of 78.71. He attributed the rouble's strength—up 40% this year—to high real interest rates, a limited domestic forex market, logistical constraints, and reduced dollar demand.
Despite macroeconomic headwinds, Sberbank expects its corporate loan portfolio to grow by 9–11% in 2025, down from 19% in 2024. Vedyakhin noted limited loan restructuring activity, with only select real estate developers affected. Export-focused sectors like energy are facing a "perfect storm" of low global oil prices, sanctions-related trade challenges, and the strong rouble.
Ultimately, Vedyakhin stressed that only firms with strong capital reserves and high efficiency will withstand current pressures in Russia’s evolving economic landscape.


Korea Zinc to Build $7.4 Billion Critical Minerals Refinery in Tennessee With U.S. Government Backing
Singapore Growth Outlook Brightens for 2025 as Economists Flag AI and Geopolitical Risks
Trump Orders Blockade of Sanctioned Oil Tankers, Raising Venezuela Tensions and Oil Prices
Asian Currencies Slip as Dollar Strengthens; Indian Rupee Rebounds on Intervention Hopes
Wall Street Futures Slip as Tech Stocks Struggle Ahead of Key US Economic Data
Gold and Silver Prices Dip as Markets Await Key U.S. Economic Data
Oil Prices Slip in Asia as 2026 Supply Glut Fears and Russia-Ukraine Talks Weigh on Markets
Dollar Holds Firm Ahead of Global Central Bank Decisions as Yen, Sterling and Euro React
South Korea Warns Weak Won Could Push Inflation Higher in 2025
Chinese Robotaxi Stocks Rally as Tesla Boosts Autonomous Driving Optimism
Bank of Korea Downplays Liquidity’s Role in Weak Won and Housing Price Surge
Asian Stocks Edge Higher as Tech Recovers, U.S. Economic Uncertainty Caps Gains
Japan PMI Data Signals Manufacturing Stabilization as Services Continue to Drive Growth
Gold and Silver Surge as Safe Haven Demand Rises on U.S. Economic Uncertainty
U.S. Dollar Steadies Near October Lows as Rate Cut Expectations Keep Markets on Edge
RBA Unlikely to Cut Interest Rates in 2026 as Inflation Pressures Persist, Says Westpac 



