WhatsApp, owned by Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META), has accused Israeli spyware firm Paragon Solutions of targeting around 90 users, including journalists and civil society members, across more than two dozen countries. The hacking attempt used a zero-click exploit, requiring no user interaction to infect devices.
WhatsApp confirmed it had disrupted the attack and sent Paragon a cease-and-desist letter. The company emphasized its commitment to protecting user privacy and referred affected individuals to Citizen Lab, a Canadian cybersecurity watchdog. Law enforcement and industry partners have been alerted, though WhatsApp has not disclosed details on how it linked Paragon to the attack.
Paragon, recently acquired by Florida-based AE Industrial Partners, has marketed itself as an ethical player in the spyware industry, claiming to sell only to stable democratic governments. However, experts argue that commercial spyware is frequently misused. Natalia Krapiva of Access Now noted that WhatsApp’s findings challenge Paragon’s claims of responsible operations.
Spyware tools, often promoted as essential for national security and crime prevention, have been found on the phones of activists, opposition figures, journalists, and U.S. officials, raising concerns over their unchecked proliferation. Citizen Lab researcher John Scott-Railton warned that the incident underscores ongoing issues with spyware misuse.
Neither Paragon nor AE Industrial Partners responded to requests for comment. The FBI has yet to issue a statement.
This case highlights the growing risks of commercial spyware and the need for stronger regulations to prevent misuse. WhatsApp remains vigilant in its efforts to secure communications and combat such threats.


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