This fantastic chart from Citi Research and Haver analytics gives a perspective of failure of the policies that the central banks have been advocating since the crisis. It also points to the fact that the effectiveness of the Quantitative easing diminishes with every firing.
In terms of effectiveness, the QE pursued by Fed has been more effective than European Central Bank's (ECB). However, the QE1 has been most effective in terms of influencing inflation expectations and impacting the PMIs.


RBA Expected to Hold Interest Rates at 4.35% as Markets Watch AUD/USD and ASX 200
South Korea Signals Possible Interest Rate Hike as Inflation Remains Elevated
FxWirePro: Daily Commodity Tracker - 21st March, 2022
South Korea Central Bank Holds Interest Rates Steady Amid Inflation Concerns
RBI Hits Pause as Geopolitical Storm Clouds Gather
Kevin Warsh Faces Early Fed Test as Inflation Risks Challenge Rate-Cut Expectations
Jerome Powell Warns Against Politicizing the Federal Reserve, Defends Democratic Institutions
Gold Prices Fall Amid Rate Jitters; Copper Steady as China Stimulus Eyed
BOJ June Rate Hike Likely as Inflation Risks Rise Amid Middle East Tensions
ECB Set to Raise Interest Rates as Energy Shock Fuels Eurozone Inflation Concerns




