China’s Top Legislator Zhao Leji Absent from Key Parliamentary Session Amid Health Concerns

China’s third-highest-ranking leader, Zhao Leji, was absent from a crucial parliamentary session on Tuesday, with officials citing a respiratory infection. The 68-year-old Politburo Standing Committee member was scheduled to open the session but was replaced by Vice Chairman Li Hongzhong.

Zhao’s absence marks the first time in nearly two decades that a top Chinese leader has missed this high-profile event. His portrait remains on the National People’s Congress (NPC) website, and no official statement suggests reasons beyond illness. However, the secrecy surrounding Chinese leadership health issues fuels speculation, especially given past incidents like former Foreign Minister Qin Gang’s sudden removal in 2023.

Before this, Zhao attended all scheduled public meetings, including last week’s parliamentary opening and a meeting with Sichuan delegates. His last major address was on Saturday when he delivered the annual legislative work report.

Zhao, a key ally of President Xi Jinping, previously led China’s anti-corruption watchdog and oversaw party personnel appointments. He regularly meets foreign lawmakers and led a delegation to North Korea last year. His absence draws comparisons to past political shake-ups, such as Hu Jintao’s unexpected removal from a 2022 party congress session.

With most senior leaders expected to retire in 2027, speculation grows about future leadership transitions. For now, Zhao’s health status remains unclear, raising questions about stability within China’s top political ranks.