India is mourning the loss of Dr. Manmohan Singh, its former prime minister, who passed away on Thursday at the age of 92. Known for his integrity and significant contributions to the country’s economic reforms, Singh’s death marks the end of an era for India. His family, including his wife and three daughters, survives him.
A Legacy of Economic Transformation
Dr. Singh served as the prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014, making him one of the longest-serving leaders in Indian history. He was hailed as an economist who reshaped India's economic landscape, driving major reforms that have shaped the nation’s path in the global economy. Singh is especially remembered for overseeing India’s nuclear deal with the United States, a move that had lasting geopolitical and economic effects. His leadership through critical economic crises, such as the 2008 global financial meltdown, cemented his reputation as a leader with foresight and stability.
Singh’s tenure as the finance minister in the early 1990s is also significant. He played a pivotal role in liberalizing India’s economy, which eventually helped propel the country to the position of one of the world's fastest-growing economies.
Personal Life and Family
Singh's family was integral to his life. He is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and their three daughters—Upinder Singh, Daman Singh, and Amrit Singh. Gursharan Kaur, an 87-year-old history professor and author, was married to Singh in 1958. In addition to being a scholar, she was known for her involvement in Kirtan singing, a form of devotional music.
Singh’s eldest daughter, Upinder Singh, 65, is a respected historian who teaches at Ashoka University in India. She is known for her books on ancient Indian culture and history. Her scholarly contributions earned her the Infosys Prize for Social Sciences in 2009. Daman Singh, 61, is a writer, having authored a memoir about her parents and their life before Singh became prime minister. The youngest daughter, Amrit Singh, is a prominent human rights lawyer and professor at Stanford Law School. Her work on international legal issues, including her role in advocating for justice in the case of Jamal Khashoggi’s murder, has gained international recognition.
Nation Mourns the Loss
Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, expressed their condolences following Singh's passing. Modi described him as a “respected economist” and a leader who “left a strong imprint on our economic policy.” President Droupadi Murmu, in her statement, referred to Singh as a “rare politician” who excelled in both academia and governance, praising his contributions to India's economic reform. The Indian National Congress, the party Singh once led, announced a period of national mourning, with all party activities suspended for seven days.
Reactions from Twitter
- @EconomicGuru: “Dr. Manmohan Singh was an epitome of wisdom and integrity. India has lost a great leader. #RIP”
- @GlobalVoice: “A towering figure in India’s history. His economic policies shaped a nation. #ManmohanSingh”
- @HistoryBuffIndia: “Manmohan Singh’s legacy will never be forgotten. His work will resonate through the generations. #RIP”
- @IndiaNews24: “A true statesman, India mourns the passing of Dr. Singh. His contributions were immense. #RestInPeace”
- @VibrantIndia: “Rest in peace, Dr. Singh. A leader who put India on the global map. #LegacyOfManmohanSingh”
- @YoungIndianVoice: “Sad to hear of Dr. Singh’s passing. His leadership will always inspire us. #ManmohanSingh”
What Happens Next
As India reflects on Singh’s legacy, the nation has entered a seven-day period of mourning, with flags being flown at half-mast. During this time, all major political events will be paused. The country has lost a leader whose integrity and vision played a vital role in shaping the India we know today.