Asian currencies gained traction on Friday, buoyed by a weakening U.S. dollar and rising expectations of a Bank of Japan (BOJ) rate hike following strong inflation data. The U.S. Dollar Index dropped 0.3% during Asian trading hours and is on track for a 1% weekly decline, pressured by growing concerns over the U.S. fiscal deficit. Dollar Index Futures mirrored this trend, falling 0.3%.
The Japanese yen led regional gains, with USD/JPY slipping 0.4%, setting the yen up for a 1.5% weekly gain. Japan's core consumer price index rose 3.5% in April, surpassing expectations and marking the fastest increase in over two years. A separate measure that excludes both fresh food and energy also climbed to 3.0%. These numbers, coupled with recent wage hikes, have strengthened market sentiment for a potential 25 basis point BOJ rate hike by July.
Meanwhile, the dollar faced added pressure after the U.S. House passed President Trump’s "One Big Beautiful Bill" on Thursday, introducing massive tax cuts and increased spending on defense and border security. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the bill could inflate the U.S. national debt by $3.8 trillion over the next decade. Moody’s recently downgraded the U.S. credit rating to Aa1, citing mounting debt concerns.
This backdrop fueled a broader advance among Asian currencies. The South Korean won rose 0.5%, the Philippine peso gained 0.6%, and the Chinese yuan in both offshore and onshore markets edged up 0.1%. The Australian dollar climbed 0.3%, while the Singapore dollar and Indian rupee appreciated 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively.


Oil Prices Climb on Venezuela Blockade, Russia Sanctions Fears, and Supply Risks
Japan PMI Data Signals Manufacturing Stabilization as Services Continue to Drive Growth
Silver Prices Hit Record High as Safe-Haven Demand Surges Amid U.S. Economic Uncertainty
Bank of Japan Poised for Historic Rate Hike as Inflation Pressures Persist
Asian Fund Managers Turn More Optimistic on Growth but Curb Equity Return Expectations: BofA Survey
Asian Currencies Trade Sideways as Dollar Weakens Ahead of Key U.S. Data
Dollar Holds Firm Ahead of Global Central Bank Decisions as Yen, Sterling and Euro React
Asian Stocks Slide as AI Valuation Fears and BOJ Uncertainty Weigh on Markets
Trump Orders Blockade of Sanctioned Oil Tankers, Raising Venezuela Tensions and Oil Prices
Korea Zinc to Build $7.4 Billion Critical Minerals Refinery in Tennessee With U.S. Government Backing
U.S. Dollar Steadies Near October Lows as Rate Cut Expectations Keep Markets on Edge
Asian Stocks Slide as AI Spending Fears and Global Central Bank Decisions Weigh on Markets
South Korea Warns Weak Won Could Push Inflation Higher in 2025
RBA Unlikely to Cut Interest Rates in 2026 as Inflation Pressures Persist, Says Westpac
BoE Set to Cut Rates as UK Inflation Slows, but Further Easing Likely Limited 



