China’s commodity trade in May reflected a mixed performance, with soybean imports surging while purchases of crude oil, coal, and iron ore declined, according to customs data released Monday. The shift comes amid ongoing trade tensions with the U.S. and fluctuating domestic demand.
Soybean imports jumped 128.9% month-on-month to 13.92 million metric tons (mmt), surpassing analyst expectations. Rosa Wang of JCI noted that customs clearance has normalized and crushing plant operations are now above 50%, with strong soybean meal deliveries supporting the uptick.
Meanwhile, crude oil imports fell 3% from April to 48.06 mmt, reflecting a slowdown in refinery activity. Coal imports dropped 4.73% to 36.04 mmt, while iron ore declined 4.9% to 98.13 mmt, with analysts citing advanced customs clearance in April ahead of the May Day holiday as a factor. Steven Yu of Mysteel added that the timing anomaly affected monthly comparisons, although overall iron ore demand remained steady due to restocking efforts by steel mills. Chu Xinli from China Futures highlighted that despite the drop, iron ore volumes remained at a historically high level.
Unwrought copper imports also dipped slightly by 2.5% to 427,000 metric tons, indicating softer industrial demand. In contrast, rare earth exports rose 22.6% to 5,864.6 metric tons.
On the broader trade front, China’s exports in May grew 4.8% year-on-year, slightly below expectations of 5%, while imports fell 3.4%, deeper than the anticipated 0.9% decline, suggesting persistent external pressures and weaker domestic demand.
As the world’s leading importer of crude oil, coal, copper, iron ore, and soybeans, China’s monthly commodity data offers critical insight into global trade and economic momentum.


U.S. Imposes 25% Tariff on Select Brazilian Imports After Section 301 Trade Investigation
Oil Prices Rise as U.S. Strikes on Iran Raise Strait of Hormuz Supply Fears
Oil Prices Set for Weekly Surge as U.S.-Iran Conflict Fuels Supply Fears
Malaysia Q2 Economy Grows 5.8%, Beating Forecasts on Strong Tech Exports and Domestic Demand
Gold Price Holds Near Record High as Cooling U.S. Inflation Offsets Fed Caution
US Stock Futures Fall as Netflix Outlook, Chip Selloff and Iran Tensions Weigh on Markets
Gold Prices Head for Biggest Weekly Loss Since June as Fed Rate Outlook Weighs
Brazil Weighs IP Curbs, Patent Suspensions After New U.S. Tariffs
AI Chip Stocks Face Valuation Pressure as Investors Shift Toward Big Tech and Software
US Stock Futures Hold Steady as Soft Inflation Data Eases Fed Rate Hike Fears
ECB's Kocher Says No Inflation Spillover Yet From Iran Conflict, Warns Risks Remain
Asian Stocks Slide as Chip Selloff Deepens Ahead of TSMC Earnings
Asian Stocks Slide as Nikkei Leads Losses on Tech Selloff and Rising U.S.-Iran Tensions
UBS Boosts China Tech Bets, Adds Kuaishou and Meituan to Focus List
South Korea’s KOSPI Enters Bear Market Despite Remaining 2026’s Best-Performing Major Stock Index
Asian Currencies Stay Rangebound as Middle East Tensions, Weak China GDP Weigh on Sentiment
China Q2 2026 GDP Misses Forecast as Weak Domestic Demand Offsets Export Strength 



