The U.S. dollar has continued to underperform even as economic data points to improving fundamentals, and BofA Securities believes the market’s hesitation is tied to expectations surrounding future Federal Reserve rate hikes. According to BofA strategist Alex Cohen, investors remain unconvinced that the Fed will aggressively tighten monetary policy under incoming Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, limiting upside momentum for the USD.
Ahead of the highly anticipated April nonfarm payrolls report, BofA projected job growth of 80,000, exceeding the Bloomberg consensus estimate of 65,000. The bank also expects the unemployment rate to remain at 4.3%, with a possibility of easing to 4.2%, while labor force participation is forecast to stay at 61.9%.
BofA noted that a stronger-than-expected payrolls report could significantly impact market expectations for Federal Reserve policy. Cohen said a solid labor market print would likely increase the probability of future interest rate hikes and provide support for the U.S. dollar. However, markets currently price in only 5 to 6 basis points of tightening over the next 12 months, reflecting limited confidence in a hawkish Fed outlook.
The bank highlighted that investors believe the threshold for additional rate hikes remains high under Warsh’s expected leadership. This perception has prevented the dollar from rallying despite stronger macroeconomic indicators and rising oil prices.
Meanwhile, other major central banks have taken a more aggressive approach. The Reserve Bank of Australia recently implemented a 25-basis-point rate hike, while U.S. rate expectations have remained relatively stable.
BofA also pointed to increased volatility expectations in Treasury markets surrounding the jobs report. Options markets are currently pricing larger-than-average swings in 10-year Treasury yields following the data release.
The EUR/USD pair has remained relatively stable despite recent economic surprises. BofA added that weaker payroll numbers would likely pressure the dollar, although the bank expects downside moves to remain limited based on historical post-payroll trading patterns.


European Stocks Flat as Iran Tensions, ECB Rate Hike Loom
China Expands Influence in Global Gold Market
Gold Holds Near $4,400 as Fed Hike Bets Rise
JPMorgan Sees ECB Raising Rates to 2.75% in December
ECB Set for September Rate Hike as Energy Prices Fuel Inflation
Asian Currencies Mixed as Yen Rallies on BOJ Bets
Uranium Prices Could Top $100 as Nuclear Demand Grows
U.S. Payrolls Seen Rebounding in August as Labor Market Stays Soft
Asian Stocks Rally as Fed Rate Hike Fears Ease
Asian Stocks Rally as AI Optimism Fuels Chipmaker Surge
Singapore Straits Times Index Hits Record High as Banks, Property Stocks Rally
US Oil Blockade Deepens Iran’s Economic Crisis
Asian Currencies Rise as Yen Surges on Fed Rate Outlook
China to Inject $45 Billion Into State Financial Institutions
Iran Vows Tougher Response as U.S. Sanctions Squeeze Economy
Iran’s Hormuz Oil Pressure Fades as Gulf Crude Flows Continue
US Stock Futures Mixed as Strong Jobs Data Boosts Fed Rate Hike Bets 



