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FxWirePro: Uphold longs in EUR/NZD via 1W25D call spreads capitalizing 1m HY IVs on RBNZ, unemployment claims, and GDT index

Stay long EURNZD, as the kiwi dollar has been relatively resilient this week as New Zealand was one of only two G10 currencies where interest rates increased this week.

The outperformance came on the back of a lower than expected unemployment rate print (but notably no wage pressures) and despite a 6% drop in milk prices just over the past week, which represent the largest 1-week decline in eight months (GDT index prints at 11.4% versus previous 1.4%).

As a result of these moves, NZD has gone under pressure owing to the recent RBNZ’s easing of 25 bps to keep OCR at 1.75% in the recent monetary policy meeting, we see this as at the extremely rich valuations not just relative to its own history but also relative to other pairs (NZDUSD is the richest dollar pair in our short-term fair value models).

By our estimates, NZDUSD is nearly 7.5% (or 2.3 sigma) too high adjusted for milk prices, volatility and rate differentials, which is the third highest in three years.

Similarly, EURNZD is around 10% (or 3.1 sigma; note that the standard error of this framework is quite high) too low adjusted for similar factors which is even a larger mispricing than following the ECB's QE program was first announced in the beginning of 2015 (see above chart).

Option Strategy:

1m ATM IVs are spiking even after above stated economic events, but remain at a tad below 13%. This is a good news for option holders.

The debit call spreads are preferred over vanilla structures given elevated skew and favorable cost reduction.

Buy EURNZD 1W25D call spread with strikes of 1.52 - 1.5010 – for a net debit.

The net delta of the position should be at around 61% and selling the upper leg call (OTM strikes) likely to reduce the cost of the ITM call by almost close to 20-25%.

The Black-Scholes IV curve is asymmetric in the overall sample, displaying a rising pattern with moneyness, and 1W and 1M risk reversals signaling the sharp upside risks in the risk-neutral distribution of returns. Also, the IV curve is at, or slightly decreasing, with maturity.

Maximum gain is achievable when underlying spot FX move above OTM strike after 1 week with ideal risk-reward.

By shorting the out-of-the-money call, the options trader reduces the cost of establishing the bullish position but forgoes the chance of making a large profit in the event that the underlying asset price skyrockets.

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