Italy’s Meloni Warns US-Russia Diesel Deal Could Weaken Ukraine Sanctions

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has criticized the recent US-Russia diesel supply agreement, warning that the arrangement could undermine Western sanctions against Moscow and weaken diplomatic efforts to end the war in Ukraine.

Speaking before the Italian parliament on Wednesday, ahead of an upcoming European Union summit, Meloni described the agreement as a "very risky choice" that could strengthen Russia’s position while its military continues attacking Ukrainian cities.

The United States and Russia reached an agreement last week under which Moscow would initially deliver more than 300,000 metric tons of diesel to American and international markets.

Meloni questioned whether the potential economic benefits justified the political and security consequences, arguing that the deal could provide Russia with additional revenue to sustain its military operations.

She warned that renewed energy trade with Moscow could also damage international efforts to pressure Russian President Vladimir Putin into negotiating a peace settlement with Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy similarly condemned the agreement, describing it as "an investment in a war that must be ended."

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump defended the diesel arrangement, saying it would help reduce domestic energy prices. Rising fuel costs have become a significant political challenge for Republicans ahead of the US midterm elections, which will determine control of Congress.

Beyond the energy agreement, Meloni urged European Union members to establish a stronger, unified diplomatic approach to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

She proposed appointing an influential European representative to lead negotiations, potentially granting an official mandate to the E3 group consisting of Germany, France and Britain.

Meloni argued that any diplomatic initiative undertaken by these countries should represent broader European interests rather than operate independently of other EU members.

The Italian leader also highlighted growing concerns over Russian hybrid warfare, including suspected drone incursions, cyberattacks, sabotage and other covert activities targeting European security.

She said these threats would feature prominently in discussions among EU leaders during this week's summit.

Meloni emphasized the importance of strengthening protections for critical infrastructure, including electricity networks, undersea communication cables, ports and airports.

She also stressed Italy’s expertise in underwater security, suggesting that European cooperation would be essential to counter emerging threats while maintaining support for Ukraine.