A sharp rise in the euro against the U.S. dollar in 2025 could reduce European corporate earnings by about 2%, according to analysts at Citi. The euro has gained roughly 10% year-to-date, driven by global investors reallocating capital from the U.S. to Europe due to heightened policy uncertainty in the U.S. and relatively stronger economic prospects abroad.
Citi projects that the euro will climb another 5%, reaching $1.20 within the next six to twelve months. This currency strength poses a headwind for many European exporters, especially in sectors like materials and energy, which are more exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations.
Despite these pressures, Citi analysts, led by Beata Manthey, note that a rising euro doesn't always spell trouble for earnings. Historically, European forward earnings per share (EPS) have increased by an average of 10% over the year following significant euro rallies, though the outcomes vary widely. The broader economic environment can often counterbalance currency impacts.
Still, forex volatility combined with ongoing uncertainty around U.S. tariffs under President Donald Trump may add to investor caution. Export-driven firms are especially at risk, while others could stand to benefit.
Citi highlights companies that may gain from a stronger euro, including Commerzbank (ETR:CBKG), PKO Bank (WA:PKO), Zalando (ETR:ZALG), and Redcare Pharmacy (ETR:RDC). Conversely, firms that typically perform better with a weaker euro include UPM-Kymmene (HE:UPM), Shell (AS:SHEL), BP (LON:BP), Novo Nordisk (CSE:NOVOb), and AstraZeneca (LON:AZN).
As currency markets continue to shift, investors are watching closely to assess how exchange rates and trade policy will shape Europe’s earnings landscape.


Gold Prices Hold Firm as Markets Await Fed Rate Cut; Silver Surges to Record High
China Warns of Rising Global Risks as Tariff Pressures Intensify in 2025
Asian Currencies Hold Steady as Traders Await Fed Decision; Aussie Dollar Edges Higher
US Signals Openness to New Trade Deal as Brazil Shows Willingness, Says USTR Greer
Fed’s Dovish Tone Sends Dollar Lower as Markets Price In More Rate Cuts
ADB Approves $400 Million Loan to Boost Ease of Doing Business in the Philippines
Australia’s Business Conditions Ease in November as Capacity Constraints Persist
Wall Street Futures Steady as Markets Await Fed Decision; Nvidia Gains on China Chip Sales Approval
Oil Prices Edge Higher as U.S. Seizes Sanctioned Venezuelan Tanker
Stocks Slip as Investors Brace for Fed Decision and JPMorgan Warning Weighs on Markets
U.S.-Indonesia Trade Deal Faces Uncertainty as Jakarta Reconsiders Key Commitments
Canada Stocks Steady as Markets Await Fed and BoC Decisions
Australia’s Labour Market Weakens as November Employment Drops Sharply
Global Forex Markets Brace for Fed Decision as Yen Extends Weakness
Silver Prices Surge to New Record Above $60 as Supply Concerns and Fed Expectations Boost Demand
U.S. Open to Special Trade Terms for South Africa Under Possible AGOA Extension
Asian Markets Slip as Investors Brace for Fed Rate Cut and Global Policy Decisions 



