US Ties UN Funding to Reforms and Efforts to Counter China’s Influence

The United States is reportedly linking the release of billions of dollars in unpaid contributions to the United Nations (UN) to a set of reform conditions aimed at improving efficiency and reducing costs, while also addressing concerns about China’s growing influence within the organization. According to a report by Devex, a global development news outlet, U.S. diplomatic communications outlined nine “quick-hit” reforms as prerequisites for unlocking additional funding.

Among the proposed measures are significant structural and financial changes, including an overhaul of the UN pension system, restrictions on long-distance business-class travel for certain staff, and further reductions in senior-level positions. The U.S. is also pushing for a 10% cut in what it describes as long-standing and ineffective peacekeeping missions, signaling a broader effort to streamline operations and ensure better use of resources.

Another key proposal focuses on limiting China’s ability to direct tens of millions of dollars annually into a discretionary fund managed by the UN secretary-general’s office. This move reflects Washington’s intent to counterbalance Beijing’s influence at the global body and reshape how funds are allocated.

The U.S. has consistently emphasized the need for UN reform, especially after withdrawing from multiple UN agencies and reducing financial contributions in recent years. Despite repeated requests, neither the U.S. nor China’s UN missions have publicly commented on the latest developments.

UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric reaffirmed that assessed contributions from member states, including the United States, are treaty obligations. He noted that Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is already leading substantial reform efforts aimed at improving efficiency and accountability.

The financial situation remains critical, with Guterres warning earlier this year of a potential “imminent financial collapse” due to unpaid dues. As of February, the U.S. owed more than $4 billion, including $2.19 billion for the regular budget and $2.4 billion for peacekeeping operations, making it the largest contributor to the UN’s funding shortfall.