President Joe Biden’s clemency for three Chinese nationals, including two convicted spies and a relative of a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) official, has ignited fierce backlash. The move, confirmed through Department of Justice disclosures, was part of a high-profile prisoner swap between the United States and China, raising questions about national security and diplomatic strategy.
Details of the Clemency
The three individuals granted clemency are Yanjun Xu, Ji Chaoqun, and Shanlin Jin. Xu, a former intelligence officer for China, was convicted of conspiracy to commit economic espionage and trade secret theft. In 2022, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his role in stealing sensitive U.S. aviation and aerospace technology. Ji, his accomplice, was convicted of acting as an unregistered foreign agent and providing false statements to U.S. authorities, receiving an eight-year sentence in 2023.
Jin, the third individual, was convicted in 2021 of possessing over 47,000 images of child pornography. He was sentenced to 97 months in prison and had documented ties to CCP officials. Critics argue that granting clemency to Jin alongside convicted spies diminishes the seriousness of his crimes and jeopardizes moral integrity in foreign negotiations.
The Prisoner Swap
The clemency deal coincided with the release of three Americans who had been detained in China for years: Mark Swidan, Kai Li, and John Leung. While the White House did not publicly confirm the link between the clemency and the prisoner swap, senior administration officials acknowledged the connection. The Financial Times and Politico also verified that the deal was part of the November 22 exchange, negotiated over several years.
Backlash from Lawmakers and Analysts
Critics on both sides of the political spectrum have expressed alarm over the implications of Biden’s decision. Republican lawmakers, including Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), called the pardons a “dangerous precedent,” warning that they could incentivize adversarial nations to detain Americans as leverage. Democratic lawmakers have also expressed concerns, with Rep. Abigail Spanberger (D-Va.) urging the administration to ensure transparency in such high-stakes negotiations.
Experts in foreign policy have described the pardons as a diplomatic gamble, arguing that they may signal weakness to rival nations. However, proponents contend that the release of American detainees justifies the concessions, emphasizing the humanitarian aspect of the deal.
Public Reaction
The decision has sparked widespread debate on social media platforms, with users divided over the clemency’s implications:
- @NationalSecurityFirst: “Biden’s pardons are a betrayal of our intelligence community. This weakens national security at a critical time.”
- @DiplomaticWins: “Three Americans are home for the holidays. This is diplomacy at work, not a security risk.”
- @PatriotJoe: “Pardoning child pornography offenders for a deal with China? Absolutely disgraceful.”
- @GlobalView2024: “The prisoner swap is complex, but protecting American lives must come first.”
- @PolicyAnalyst123: “Deals like these should involve full transparency. What else is being negotiated behind closed doors?”
- @HumanRightsAdvocate: “These pardons are controversial, but families of the freed detainees must be relieved. A moral dilemma, for sure.”


Trump Administration Targets Mortgage-Backed Securities to Ease Housing Affordability Crunch
Trump Signals Possible Meeting With Venezuelan Opposition Leader as U.S. Focuses on Oil and Post-Maduro Transition
Trump Says Taiwan Decision Is “Up to Xi,” Warns Against Changing Status Quo
Russia Fires Oreshnik Hypersonic Missile Near NATO Border in Escalation of Ukraine War
U.S. Military Launches Multiple Airstrikes in Syria Targeting Islamic State
Trump Pushes $100 Billion U.S. Oil Investment Plan for Venezuela After Maduro Seizure
Trump Signs Executive Order to Protect Venezuelan Oil Revenue Held in U.S. Accounts
G7 Finance Ministers to Meet in Washington on Critical Minerals Supply Chains
U.S. Treasury Says It Can Handle Potential Tariff Refunds if Supreme Court Rules Against Trump
Honduran Opposition Lawmaker Injured Amid Post-Election Tensions
Trump Signals Willingness to Let New START Treaty Expire, Raising Global Nuclear Arms Concerns
U.S. Judge Blocks Trump Administration’s $10 Billion Federal Funding Freeze to Democratic States
Trump Calls for 10% Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Starting 2026
Trump Signals Prolonged U.S. Control Over Venezuela, Dismisses Limits of International Law
Trump Says U.S. Must Control Greenland to Counter Russia and China
U.S. Weighs Direct Payments to Greenlanders Amid Renewed Push to Acquire Strategic Arctic Island
Chevron Sees Path to Boost Venezuela Oil Output by 50% After Trump Administration Talks 



