China’s factory activity contracted in May for the first time in eight months, signaling growing pressure from U.S. tariffs and weakening global demand. The Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI fell to 48.3 from 50.4 in April, missing expectations and marking the lowest level in 32 months. A reading below 50 indicates contraction.
The data aligns with China’s official PMI released days earlier, showing a second consecutive month of factory decline. The downturn comes as a U.S. federal appeals court reinstated broad tariffs just after a trade court temporarily blocked them, reigniting trade tensions between the world’s two largest economies. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent acknowledged that trade negotiations with China had "stalled."
Export orders fell for the second month, shrinking at the fastest pace since July 2023, while total new orders slumped to levels not seen since September 2022. The decline was attributed to dampened demand due to rising U.S. tariffs and global economic uncertainty.
Factory output also contracted for the first time since October 2023, and manufacturing employment saw its sharpest drop this year as companies reduced staff to cut costs. Output prices fell for a sixth straight month, squeezed by intense competition—particularly in China’s auto sector, where an ongoing price war has sparked concerns of a market shakeout.
Despite weak near-term performance, export prices rose for the first time in nine months, driven by higher logistics and tariff costs. Business confidence improved slightly, with companies optimistic about future trade conditions and market expansion.
Morgan Stanley’s Chief China Economist Robin Xing said the figures highlight persistent supply-demand imbalances and deflation risks. He noted that while there's talk of rebalancing China’s growth model, structural change remains limited, making a sustained recovery elusive.


U.S. Stocks Rise as Cooler Inflation Boosts Hopes for Fed Rate Cut
Dollar Weakens Ahead of Expected Federal Reserve Rate Cut
Oil Prices Hold Steady as Ukraine Tensions and Fed Cut Expectations Support Market
Germany’s Economic Recovery Slows as Trade Tensions and Rising Costs Weigh on Growth
RBI Cuts Repo Rate to 5.25% as Inflation Cools and Growth Outlook Strengthens
IMF Deputy Dan Katz Visits China as Key Economic Review Nears
European Stocks Rise as Markets Await Key U.S. Inflation Data
U.S. Futures Steady as Rate-Cut Bets Rise on Soft Labor Data
China Urged to Prioritize Economy Over Territorial Ambitions, Says Taiwan’s President Lai
Vietnam’s November Trade Sees Monthly Decline but Strong Year-on-Year Growth
Austria’s AA Credit Rating Affirmed as Fitch Highlights Stable Outlook
Dollar Slides to Five-Week Low as Asian Stocks Struggle and Markets Bet on Fed Rate Cut
U.S. Stocks End Week Higher as Markets Anticipate Fed Rate Cut
Oil Prices Rise as Ukraine Targets Russian Energy Infrastructure
Fed Meeting Sparks Division as Markets Brace for Possible Rate Cut
Japan’s Nikkei Drops as Markets Await Key U.S. Inflation Data 



