Japan’s manufacturing and services sectors showed stronger-than-expected momentum at the start of the new year, according to purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data released on Friday, signaling a positive economic tone for January. The latest figures suggest improving business sentiment, supported by policy optimism and recovering overseas demand.
The S&P Global flash Japan manufacturing PMI climbed to 51.5 during the first three weeks of January, marking its highest level since August 2024. This reading comfortably beat market expectations of 50.1 and improved from December’s 50.0, reinforcing signs that Japan’s manufacturing activity is moving back into expansion territory. A PMI reading above 50 indicates growth, and January’s data confirmed that the sector expanded for a second consecutive month after spending much of 2025 in contraction.
Improved confidence among manufacturers was largely driven by expectations of additional fiscal stimulus and tax relief measures under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. These policy prospects helped lift business sentiment, even though the PMI survey is primarily sentiment-based rather than a direct measure of output. At the same time, overseas demand showed signs of recovery, particularly from the United States, after hitting a low point in December. This rebound in external demand provided further support to Japan’s export-oriented manufacturing sector.
Japan’s services sector also recorded solid gains in early January. The S&P Global flash Japan services PMI rose to 52.8, up from 51.1 in the previous month, indicating faster expansion in service sector activity. Strong domestic demand was the main driver of this growth, highlighting the resilience of local consumption. Services remained a key pillar of Japan’s overall business activity throughout 2025, offsetting weakness seen earlier in manufacturing.
Together, the stronger manufacturing PMI and rising services PMI point to a more balanced and encouraging start for the Japanese economy in the new year. With domestic demand holding firm and global demand gradually improving, Japan’s economic outlook appears to be stabilizing, supported by favorable policy expectations and renewed business confidence.


Asian Stocks Slip as Tech Rout Deepens, Japan Steadies Ahead of Election
Trump Endorses Japan’s Sanae Takaichi Ahead of Crucial Election Amid Market and China Tensions
U.S.-India Trade Framework Signals Major Shift in Tariffs, Energy, and Supply Chains
Japanese Pharmaceutical Stocks Slide as TrumpRx.gov Launch Sparks Market Concerns
Vietnam’s Trade Surplus With US Jumps as Exports Surge and China Imports Hit Record
Silver Prices Plunge in Asian Trade as Dollar Strength Triggers Fresh Precious Metals Sell-Off
Japan Economy Poised for Q4 2025 Growth as Investment and Consumption Hold Firm
Australia’s December Trade Surplus Expands but Falls Short of Expectations
U.S. Stock Futures Slide as Tech Rout Deepens on Amazon Capex Shock
RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% as India’s Growth Outlook Strengthens After U.S. Trade Deal
Dollar Near Two-Week High as Stock Rout, AI Concerns and Global Events Drive Market Volatility
South Korea Assures U.S. on Trade Deal Commitments Amid Tariff Concerns
Oil Prices Slide on US-Iran Talks, Dollar Strength and Profit-Taking Pressure
Global Markets Slide as AI, Crypto, and Precious Metals Face Heightened Volatility
Gold and Silver Prices Slide as Dollar Strength and Easing Tensions Weigh on Metals
Fed Governor Lisa Cook Warns Inflation Risks Remain as Rates Stay Steady
Thailand Inflation Remains Negative for 10th Straight Month in January 



