Japan’s manufacturing sector contracted sharply in October, marking its fastest decline in 19 months as global demand in the key automotive and semiconductor industries continued to weaken. According to the latest S&P Global Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), the index dropped to 48.2 from 48.5 in September, missing the flash estimate of 49.3. This reading represents the lowest level since March 2024 and the fourth consecutive month of contraction, remaining below the critical 50-point threshold that separates expansion from contraction.
The report revealed that new orders plunged at the steepest rate in 20 months, reflecting tightened client budgets and waning demand across major export markets. Export orders fell for the 44th straight month, particularly from Asia, Europe, and the United States. However, the pace of decline in export demand eased slightly compared to March.
S&P Global’s Economics Associate Director, Pollyanna De Lima, noted that “demand weakness, particularly in the automotive and semiconductor sectors, weighed on the Japanese manufacturing industry.” Despite falling demand, production output saw a milder decline as manufacturers adapted to reduced workloads.
Input cost inflation surged to a four-month high, driven by rising expenses in labor, materials, and transportation. In response, firms raised output prices at the fastest pace in three months to safeguard profit margins.
Meanwhile, rising consumer inflation in Tokyo has increased pressure on the Bank of Japan, which maintained its interest rate at 0.5% during its recent policy meeting.
Looking ahead, manufacturers expressed renewed optimism, anticipating recovery in the auto and semiconductor sectors, supported by new product launches, AI adoption, and a gradual normalization of global trade. De Lima added that firms are hopeful “new product releases will succeed and the adverse effects of U.S. tariffs will diminish,” suggesting cautious optimism amid ongoing economic headwinds.


Port of Los Angeles Posts Record June Cargo Volume as Importers Rush Ahead of U.S. Tariffs
Asian Currencies Hold Steady as Middle East Tensions Offset Weaker US Dollar
ECB's Kocher Says No Inflation Spillover Yet From Iran Conflict, Warns Risks Remain
UBS Boosts China Tech Bets, Adds Kuaishou and Meituan to Focus List
China Q2 2026 GDP Misses Forecast as Weak Domestic Demand Offsets Export Strength
Japanese Yen Holds Steady as Intervention Hopes Grow Ahead of U.S. CPI Data
Dollar Holds Steady Ahead of U.S. CPI as Oil Surge, Middle East Tensions Keep Markets on Edge
Gold Price Holds Near Record High as Cooling U.S. Inflation Offsets Fed Caution
Goldman Sees Foreign Investors Driving India Stock Market Recovery
Asian Stocks Rally as Cooling U.S. Inflation Boosts Fed Rate Cut Hopes
US Stock Futures Hold Steady as Soft Inflation Data Eases Fed Rate Hike Fears
South Korea’s KOSPI Enters Bear Market Despite Remaining 2026’s Best-Performing Major Stock Index
Oil Prices Rise as U.S. Strikes on Iran Raise Strait of Hormuz Supply Fears
US Inflation Expected to Ease in June, but Fed Rate Hike Risks Persist Amid Middle East Tensions
Dollar Slides as Softer US Inflation Dims Fed Rate Hike Expectations
Asian Stocks Slide as Chip Selloff Deepens Ahead of TSMC Earnings
Gold Price Holds Near $4,000 as Middle East Tensions and Fed Rate Hike Bets Grow 



