Missouri Senator-elect David Gregory has introduced a controversial bill that would deputize citizens to report undocumented immigrants in exchange for cash payouts, igniting a fierce debate over immigration enforcement and civil liberties. The proposed legislation, Senate Bill 72, seeks to establish the “Missouri Illegal Alien Certified Bounty Hunter Program,” offering residents $1,000 for each valid report to the State Highway Patrol. Critics argue the program could lead to abuse, racial profiling, and community division.
Details of the Proposed Bounty Program
The bill, filed on December 1, is designed to empower bail bond agents and regular citizens to target undocumented immigrants. Those identified under the program could face incarceration without eligibility for probation or parole. The legislation also includes provisions barring undocumented immigrants from receiving public benefits, obtaining driver’s licenses, or attaining legal residency in Missouri.
Gregory’s proposal is part of a broader trend among states attempting to increase their involvement in immigration enforcement—a domain traditionally handled by the federal government. States like Texas and Arizona have implemented measures to restrict migrant rights, including Texas’s Operation Lone Star, which allocates state resources to border security.
Opposition from Immigration Advocates
Immigration rights organizations and legal experts have condemned the proposal, with some drawing stark historical comparisons. Ashley DeAzevedo, president of American Families United, warned the program would sow discord in Missouri’s diverse communities.
“A bounty system, where Missourians would be empowered to report neighbors, colleagues, and classmates they suspect of being non-citizens, will create absolute chaos and division,” DeAzevedo said in a statement. She emphasized the devastating impact such a program could have on mixed-status families, which include an estimated 20,000 residents in Missouri.
Local attorney Javad Khazaeli, who specializes in immigration law, described the proposal as “Nazi Germany stuff,” criticizing it as a “solution looking for problems.” Khazaeli warned that the program would likely lead to harassment of minorities and widespread abuse. “There is no easier way to harass people of color than to allow a phone number where I can call and claim they are not here documented and expect police to crash through their doors,” he told local news outlet First Alert 4 Investigates.
National Context and Criticism
Missouri is estimated to have 59,300 undocumented immigrants, a fraction of the 2.1 million residing in California. Immigration enforcement remains a federal responsibility, but states like Missouri have increasingly pushed the boundaries of local involvement.
The bill comes amidst heightened tensions over immigration policies, as Republican-led states continue to advocate for stricter measures. While proponents argue that such laws are necessary to protect jobs and resources, opponents highlight the risks of racial profiling, community mistrust, and erosion of civil liberties.
Social Media Reacts
The proposal has drawn mixed reactions on social media, with netizens weighing in:
- @JusticeForAll: “This is a disgusting attack on civil rights. History has shown us how dangerous this can be!”
- @PatriotLaw88: “Finally, a state with the guts to take real action on illegal immigration. Missouri leading the charge!”
- @ImmigrantVoices: “How can we claim to value freedom when we incentivize neighbors to spy on each other for cash?”
- @LegalEagleMO: “This program will collapse under its own weight. The courts won’t stand for this kind of harassment.”
- @AmericaFirst77: “Missouri’s protecting its citizens. Other states should follow their lead!”
- @ConcernedMom94: “What’s next? Encouraging kids to report their friends at school? This is terrifying.”


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