Asian Currencies Surge as Dollar Hits Three-Year Low Amid Trump’s Fed Shake-Up Plans

Asian currencies rallied on Monday, led by the Japanese yen and Australian dollar, after the U.S. dollar tumbled to a three-year low. The drop followed President Donald Trump’s proposed overhaul of the Federal Reserve, sparking investor uncertainty.

The U.S. Dollar Index plunged 1.2% to 98.18 in Asian trading, its weakest level since March 2022. The decline was driven by comments from White House economic advisor Kevin Hassett, who confirmed that Trump is reviewing whether he can dismiss Fed Chair Jerome Powell. The potential threat to Fed independence rattled markets, especially after Powell recently signaled no near-term rate cuts due to inflation concerns and new U.S. tariffs.

The Japanese yen strengthened significantly, with USD/JPY down 1.1%, bolstered by data showing Japan’s core inflation accelerated in March. The AUD/USD pair also surged 0.8%, supported by broader dollar weakness. Other regional currencies posted gains: the Singapore dollar’s USD/SGD fell 0.5%, the South Korean won’s USD/KRW dropped 0.4%, and the Thai baht’s USD/THB slid 0.7%. The Malaysian ringgit’s USD/MYR dipped 0.8%, while India’s USD/INR declined 0.5%.

The Chinese yuan edged higher, with the onshore USD/CNY down 0.2% and the offshore USD/CNH falling 0.3%. The yuan’s move came after the People’s Bank of China left its loan prime rate unchanged, holding the one-year LPR at 3.1% and the five-year at 3.6%. The decision signals China’s focus on fiscal tools over monetary easing amid rising U.S. trade tensions.

The widespread currency gains underscore growing volatility in global forex markets, driven by U.S. political uncertainty and shifting central bank policies.