South Korea’s central bank has pushed back against claims that excessive domestic liquidity is the main driver behind the weakening won and rising residential property prices, calling such arguments an “overstatement.” In a report released Tuesday, the Bank of Korea (BOK) emphasized that other structural and external factors are playing a far greater role in shaping recent currency and asset market trends.
According to the BOK, movements in the exchange rate are being influenced more by increased overseas securities investment by South Korean residents and by export-oriented companies holding onto foreign currency earnings, rather than by loose liquidity conditions at home. These behaviors, the central bank said, have had a stronger impact on the won’s depreciation than the level of money circulating in the domestic financial system.
The BOK also addressed concerns over surging housing prices, particularly in Seoul. While acknowledging that liquidity has contributed to higher property values, the bank clarified that the price gains are being fueled largely by liquidity accumulated in the past that is now flowing into the real estate market. This, it noted, is different from a scenario in which fresh money supply is rapidly expanding and directly inflating asset prices.
The report follows the central bank’s decision in late November to keep interest rates unchanged for a fourth consecutive meeting. Policymakers opted for caution as the South Korean won fell to its weakest level in about 16 years, limiting the room for further monetary easing. At the same time, the BOK remains wary of financial stability risks stemming from persistently high housing prices in the capital region.
To help stabilize the currency, the Bank of Korea has taken targeted measures, including extending a currency swap agreement with the National Pension Service for another year. This move is designed to ease selling pressure on the won and support the dollar-won exchange rate.
Overall, the BOK stressed that current domestic liquidity conditions do not justify alarmist views linking them directly to currency weakness and asset price inflation, signaling a more nuanced assessment of South Korea’s economic challenges.


ECB Signals Steady Interest Rates as Fed Risks Loom Over Outlook
Why Trump’s new pick for Fed chair hit gold and silver markets – for good reasons
Thailand Economy Faces Competitiveness Challenges as Strong Baht and U.S. Tariffs Pressure Exports
China Holds Loan Prime Rates Steady in January as Market Expectations Align
U.S. Dollar Slides for Second Week as Tariff Threats and Iran Tensions Shake Markets
U.S. Urges Japan on Monetary Policy as Yen Volatility Raises Market Concerns
Indonesia Stocks Face Fragile Sentiment After MSCI Warning and Market Rout
South Korea Industry Minister Heads to Washington Amid U.S. Tariff Hike Concerns
U.S. Government Faces Brief Shutdown as Congress Delays Funding Deal
U.S. Prosecutors Investigate Fed Chair Jerome Powell Over Headquarters Renovation
Asia Stocks Pause as Tech Earnings, Fed Signals, and Dollar Weakness Drive Markets
Jerome Powell Attends Supreme Court Hearing on Trump Effort to Fire Fed Governor, Calling It Historic
Oil Prices Surge Toward Biggest Monthly Gains in Years Amid Middle East Tensions
Indonesian Stocks Plunge as MSCI Downgrade Risk Sparks Investor Exodus 



