Gold prices have soared by 21% in 2024, surpassing $2,500 per ounce, as Wall Street anticipates further gains driven by expected Federal Reserve rate cuts and rising demand from central banks.
Gold Outpaces Stock Market, Surging Past $2,500 as Wall Street Bets on Fed Rate Cuts
This year, gold has outperformed the broader U.S. stock market, and Wall Street is becoming increasingly optimistic about the precious metal as the Federal Reserve approaches rate cuts.
Bullion increased 21% in 2024, while the S&P 500 increased 16%. On August 16, gold surged by 2.2% to a new record high, surpassing $2,500 per ounce.
Although recession concerns have diminished in the past week following a weak payroll report that sparked alarms, recent indicators have indicated a lack of strength in critical sectors, such as homebuilding, which could justify more aggressive Fed rate cuts.
When the prognosis for long-term rates becomes bleak, gold typically experiences a rally when assets that pay a yield, such as bonds, become less appealing.
According to Fortune, Commerzbank Research updated its gold forecast in a note released on August 16. It anticipates three additional Fed rate cuts by the end of the year and three additional cuts in the first half of 2025. Overall, this represents two more decreases than had been previously anticipated.
“Accordingly, we expect the gold price to rise further to $2,600 by the middle of next year,” senior commodity analyst Carsten Fritsch wrote. “At the end of 2025, the gold price is likely to fall to $2,550 (previously $2,200) in view of the renewed rise in inflation and the associated speculation of interest rate hikes in the following year.”
Other analysts are even more optimistic. Bart Melek, the global director of commodity strategy at TD Securities, stated to Bloomberg on August 16 that gold could reach $2,700 per ounce in the coming quarters, citing the possibility of Fed easing.
Gold Could Hit $3,000 Next Year as Central Banks Boost Reserves Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty
In the meantime, Patrick Yip, senior director of business development at American Precious Metals Exchange, stated to CBS Money Watch late last month that gold could reach $3,000 as early as next year if there is prolonged geopolitical uncertainty, rate cuts, or increased buying from global central banks.
Central banks have been a primary source of gold demand as countries such as China, Turkey, and India seek to diversify their reserves away from the U.S. dollar. This is particularly true in light of the West's decision to suspend Russia's dollar assets in the aftermath of its invasion of Ukraine.
According to JPMorgan's projections, central banks acquired over 1,000 metric tons of gold the previous year. The People's Bank of China embarked on its most extensive purchasing binge, which lasted 18 months and concluded in May. In June, India's central bank increased its gold reserves by the most in nearly two years.
In the interim, concerns regarding a potential recession persist, increasing demand for safe-haven assets such as gold and necessitating the Federal Reserve to implement additional rate reductions.
“Black Swan” investor Mark Spitznagel, founder and CIO of the private hedge fund Universa Investments told Fortune that a recession is coming this year as the most significant market bubble will soon pop.
“It’s not different this time, and anybody who says it is really isn’t paying attention,” he said, adding, “the only difference is the magnitude of this bubble that’s popping is bigger than we’ve ever seen.”